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The dynamics of a polymer ring enclosing a constant {\sl algebraic} area is studied. The constraint of a constant area is found to couple the dynamics of the two Cartesian components of the position vector of the polymer ring through the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

A theoretical model is developed for predicting dynamic polymer depletion effects under the influence of fluid flow. The results are established by combining the two-fluid model and the self-consistent field theory. We consider a uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Takashi Taniguchi , Yuichiro Arai , Remco Tuinier , Tai-Hsi Fan

We discover a new type of nonequilibrium phase transition in a model of chromatin dynamics, which accounts for the coherent motions that have been observed in experiment. The coherent motion is due to the long-range cooperation of molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Iraj Eshghi , Alexanda Zidovska , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Depletion interactions between colloidal particles dispersed in a fluid medium are effective interactions induced by the presence of other types of colloid. They are not instantaneous but build up in time. We show by means Brownian dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. A. Vliegenthart , P. Van Der Schoot

A system formed by a crowded environment of catalytic obstacles and complex oscillatory chemical reactions is inquired. The obstacles are static spheres of equal radius, which are placed in a random way. The chemical reactions are carried…

Using Langevin molecular dynamics simulations we study relaxation processes of interacting skyrmion systems with and without quenched disorder. Using the typical diffusion length as the time-dependent length characterizing the relaxation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Barton L. Brown , Uwe C. Täuber , Michel Pleimling

Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we study a system of transversely propelling filament and passive Brownian particles. We consider a polymer whose monomers experience a constant propulsion force perpendicular to the local tangent in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-29 K. R. Prathyusha

Experiments with polymer latex solutions show the coexistence of order-disorder structures of macroions. Because of the large macroions' sizes, this order-disorder phase coexistence imply the existence of very long-range attractive and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Alfredo González-Calderón , Enrique González-Tovar , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

The competition between reptation and Rouse Dynamics is incorporated in the Rubinstein-Duke model for polymer motion by extending it with sideways motions, which cross barriers and create or annihilate hernias. Using the Density-Matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrzej Drzewinski , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

A small amount of polymer additives can cause substantial reduction in the energy dissipation and friction loss of turbulent flow. The problem of polymer-induced drag reduction has attracted continuous attention over the seven decades since…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Li Xi

Structure and dynamics of an active polymer on a smooth cylindrical surface are studied by Brownian dynamics simulations. The effect of active force on the polymer adsorption behavior and the combined effect of chain mobility, length N,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Chen Shen , Chao-ran Qin , Tian-liang Xu , Kang Chen , Wen-de Tian

Conformations of a crowded neutral semiflexible polymer under confinement near an attractive wall are studied via coarse-grained simulations. We study the effects of the interplay of the length of the polymer, bending rigidity, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Kamal Tripathi , Satyavani Vemparala

We consider a system of two coupled particles evolving in a periodic and spatially symmetric potential under the influence of external driving and damping. The particles are driven individually in such a way that in the uncoupled regime,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-27 Colm Mulhern , Dirk Hennig , Andrew D. Burbanks

Lubricated surfaces have shown promise in numerous applications where impinging foreign droplets must be removed easily; however, before they can be widely adopted, the problem of lubricant depletion, which eventually leads to decreased…

We study the two-dimensional Langevin dynamics of a two-component system, whose components are in contact with heat baths kept at different temperatures. Dynamics is constrained by an optical trap and the \text{dissimilar} species interact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Victor S Dotsenko , Pascal Viot , Alberto Imparato , Gleb Oshanin

Active filament-like systems propelling along their backbone exist across the scales ranging from motor-driven bio-filaments to worms and robotic chains. In macroscopic active filaments such as chain of robots, in contrast to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Ehsan Irani , Zahra Mokhtari , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

Polymer chains undergoing a continuous adsorption-desorption transition are studied through extensive computer simulations. A three-dimensional self-avoiding walk lattice model of a polymer chain grafted onto a surface has been treated for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. Bachmann

Melanin is a biopolymer with unique set of applicable physical and chemical properties. The impact of a moisture-saturated air pulse (~1 s) on dynamic current-voltage (I-V-), charge-voltage (Q-V-) and transient (I-t-) characteristics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 S. L. Bravina , P. M. Lutsyk , A. B. Verbitsky , N. V. Morozovsky

We study the effective electrostatic interactions between a pair of charged colloidal particles without salt ions while the system is confined in two dimensions. In particular we use a simplified model to elucidate the effects of rotational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Chi-Lun Lee , Sio-Kit Ng

A statistical mechanical theory is presented to predict the effects of macromolecular crowding on protein association equilibria, accounting for both excluded volume and attractive interactions between proteins and crowding molecules.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Young C. Kim , Jeetain Mittal