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New features are reported in precision measurements of the complex microwave conductivity of high quality $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.95}$ crystals grown in $BaZrO_{3}$ crucibles. A third peak in the normal conductivity, $\sigma_{1}(T)$, at around…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Srikanth , Balam A. Willemsen , T. Jacobs , S. Sridhar , A. Erb , E. Walker , R. Flukiger

Measurements of the DC resistivity of under-doped cuprate superconductors have revealed a metal--insulator transition at low temperatures when superconductivity is suppressed by a very large magnetic field, with the resistivity growing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Morgan , D. M. Broun , Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy , J. R. Waldram

The electronic structure of (Ce,Yb)CoIn5 has been studied by a combination of photoemission, x-ray absorption and bulk property measurements. Previous findings of a Ce valence near 3+ for all x and of an Yb valence near 2.3+ for x>0.3 were…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 L. Dudy , J. D. Denlinger , L. Shu , M. Janoschek , J. W. Allen , M. B. Maple

Results of high resolution x-ray diffraction experiments are presented for single crystals of the spin gap compound BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$ in the temperature range from 16 to 300 K. The data show clear evidence of a transition from the room…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. C. Samulon , Z. Islam , S. E. Sebastian , P. B. Brooks , M. K. McCourt , J. Ilavsky , I. R. Fisher

The effects of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NTs) on low-temperature phase transformations in 5CB were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), low-temperature photoluminescence and measurements of electrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. Lebovka , V. Melnyk , Ye. Mamunya , G. Klishevich , A. Goncharuk , N. Pivovarova

We report the infrared dielectric properties of $\alpha$-quartz in the temperature range from $1.5\ \mathrm{K}$ to $200\ \mathrm{K}$. Using an infrared free-electron laser, far-infrared reflectivity spectra of a single crystal $y$-cut were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Christopher J. Winta , Martin Wolf , Alexander Paarmann

We present temperature-dependent magneto-transport measurements on as-grown and annealed YbNi$_2$B$_2$C single crystals. Annealing causes drastic changes in the Hall coefficient, $R_H(T)$. Whereas for as-grown samples the Hall coefficient…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey L. Bud'ko , Paul C. Canfield

Systematic microwave surface impedance measurements of YBCO single crystals grown in $BaZrO_3$ crucibles reveal new properties that are not directly seen in similar measurements of other YBCO samples. Two key observations obtained from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Srikanth , Z. Zhai , S. Sridhar , A. Erb , E. Walker

We report results for the temperature profiles of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) in the interior of a cylindrical sample of aspect ratio $\Gamma \equiv D/L = 0.50$ ($D$ and $L$ are the diameter and height respectively).…

We investigated the far- and mid-infrared reflectivity (20-6000 wavenumber) of several pure and doped CuGeO3 single crystals. The b-axis and c-axis optical response is presented for different temperatures between 4 K and 300 K. Moreover, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Damascelli , D. van der Marel , F. Parmigiani , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi

Nonlinear optical excitation of infrared active lattice vibrations has been shown to melt magnetic or orbital orders and to transform insulators into metals. In cuprates, this technique has been used to remove charge stripes and promote…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-03 W. Hu , S. Kaiser , D. Nicoletti , C. R. Hunt , I. Gierz , M. C. Hoffmann , M. Le Tacon , T. Loew , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

We describe an optical method to directly measure position-dependent thermal diffusivity of reflective single crystal samples across a broad range of temperatures for condensed matter physics research. Two laser beams are used, one as a…

The interplay between electronic and lattice degrees of freedom is fundamental to charge density wave (CDW) formation, yet the microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we investigate the transient optical response of the…

We have performed fluorescence x-ray absorption fine-structure (XAFS) measurements from 20-200 K on a 5000 \AA, c-axis film of YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta} (YBCO) on MgO (Tc=89 K) using photons polarized perpendicular to the film. These data are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. H. Booth , F. Bridges , J. B. Boyce , T. Claeson

We report extensive measurements on a new compound (Yb0.24Sn0.76)Ru that crystallizes in the cubic CsCl structure. Valence band photoemission and L3 x-ray absorption show no divalent component in the 4f configuration of Yb. Inelastic…

We measure temperature-dependent one-photon and two-photon induced photoluminescence from (CH3NH3)PbBr3 single crystals cleaved in ultrahigh vacuum. An approach is presented to extract absorption spectra from a comparison of both…

The Si(001) surface subjected to different treatments in ultrahigh vacuum molecular beam epitaxy chamber for SiO$_2$ film decomposition has been in situ investigated by reflected high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and high resolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 L. V. Arapkina , V. A. Yuryev , V. M. Shevlyuga , K. V. Chizh

CaCuSi$_4$O$_{10}$ powder was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry methods in the range from room temperature to 1450$\,^{\circ}$C at heating and cooling rates of 20$\,^{\circ}$C/min. The process of…

Temperature-dependent Brillouin scattering studies have been carried out on La_{0.77}Ca_{0.23}MnO_3 across the paramagnetic insulator - ferromagnetic metal (I-M) transition. The spectra show a surface Rayleigh wave (SRW) and a high velocity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Md. Motin Seikh , Chandrabhas Narayana , L. Sudheendra , A. K. Sood , C. N. R. Rao

A vortex lock-in transition was directly detected by torque magnetometry in an overdoped YBa2Cu3O7 single crystal of low anisotropy (\approx 7). The locked-in state was observed below the 3D to 2D crossover temperature Tcr = 76 K,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-12-04 S. Bosma , S. Weyeneth , R. Puzniak , A. Erb , H. Keller