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The minority-spin Fe/MgO interface states are at the Fermi level in density functional theory (DFT), but experimental evidence and GW calculations place them slightly higher in energy. This small shift can strongly influence tunneling…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-15 G. G. Baez Flores , M. van Schilfgaarde , K. D. Belashchenko

Double barrier heterostructures are model systems for the study of electron tunneling and discrete energy levels in a quantum well (QW). Until now resonant tunneling phenomena in metallicQW have been observed for limited thicknesses (1-2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 B. S. Tao , H. X. Yang , Y. L. Zuo , X. Devaux , G. Lengaigne , M. Hehn , D. Lacour , S. Andrieu , M. Chshiev , T. Hauet , F. Montaigne , S. Mangin , X. F. Han , Y. Lu

We have developed a quantitative theory of resonant tunneling of magnetic flux between discrete macroscopically distinct quantum states in SQUID systems. The theory is based on the standard density-matrix approach. Its new elements include…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Averin , Jonathan R. Friedman , J. E. Lukens

We have measured the temperature (0.1 < T < 15 K) and magnetic field (0 < B < 32 T) dependences of longitudinal and Hall resistivities for the p-Ge_{1-x}Si_x/Ge, x=~0.07, multilayers with different Ge layer widths 10 < d_w < 38 nm and hole…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Yakunin , G. A. Alshanskii , Yu. G. Arapov , G. I. Harus , V. N. Neverov , N. G. Shelushinina , O. A. Kuznetsov

We develop a theory of macroscopic resonant tunneling of flux in a double-well potential in the presence of realistic flux noise with significant low-frequency component. The rate of incoherent flux tunneling between the wells exhibits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. H. S. Amin , Dmitri V. Averin

In a low-disorder two-dimensional electron system, when two Landau levels of opposite spin or pseudospin cross at the Fermi level, the dominance of the exchange energy can lead to a ferromagnetic, quantum Hall ground state whose gap is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Meng K. Ma , Chengyu Wang , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

We present a formalism that simultaneously incorporates the effect of quantum tunneling and spin diffusion on spin Hall magnetoresistance observed in normal metal/ferromagnetic insulator bilayers (such as Pt/YIG) and normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Seulgi Ok , Wei Chen , Manfred Sigrist , Dirk Manske

Field-tuned quantum tunneling in two single-molecule magnets coupled antiferromagnetically and formed a supramolecule dimer is studied. We obtain step-like magnetization curves by means of the numerically exact solution of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuanchang Su , Ruibao Tao

The quantum interference effects induced by the topological phase are studied analytically in biaxial antiferromagnets with an external magnetic field at an arbitrarily angle. This study provides a nontrivial generalization of the Kramers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rong Lu , Hui Pan , Jia-Lin Zhu , Bing-Lin Gu

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of Fe/MgO/Fe(001) magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) by means of the linear-response theory combined with a first-principles-based Landauer-B\"uttiker approach. We find that the Seebeck coefficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Kaoru Yamamoto , Keisuke Masuda , Ken-ichi Uchida , Yoshio Miura

We report on an increase in the carrier tunneling time in a single quantum dot (QD) with a magnetic field in Faraday geometry using photocurrent spectroscopy. A nearly 60\% increase in hole tunneling time is observed with an applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Kai Peng , Shiyao Wu , Xin Xie , Jingnan Yang , Chenjiang Qian , Feilong Song , Sibai Sun , Jianchen Dang , Yang Yu , Shan Xiao , Xiulai Xu

We study the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effect and magnetocrystalline anisotropy in a series of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with $L1_1$-ordered fcc ferromagnetic alloys and MgO barrier along the [111] direction. Considering the…

We investigate the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) effect using the lattice models which describe the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ). First, taking a conventional ferromagnetic MTJ as an example, we show that the product of the local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Katsuhiro Tanaka , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita

Quantum wells of HgTe doped with Mn display the quantum anomalous Hall effect due to the magnetic moments of the Mn ions. In the presence of a magnetic field, these magnetic moments induce an effective nonlinear Zeeman effect, causing a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-07 W. Beugeling , C. X. Liu , E. G. Novik , L. W. Molenkamp , C. Morais Smith

Using the spin-polarized tunneling model and taking into account the basic physics of ferromagnetic semiconductors, we study the temperature dependence of the tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) in the diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pin Lyu , Kyungsun Moon

Thermodynamic measurements of magnetic fluxes and I-V characteristics in SQUIDs offer promising paths to the characterization of topological superconducting phases. We consider the problem of macroscopic quantum tunneling in an rf-SQUID in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Pedro L. S. Lopes , V. Shivamoggi , A. O. Caldeira

We present a composite fermion theory of tunneling into the edge of a compressible quantum Hall system. The tunneling conductance is non-ohmic, due to slow relaxation of electromagnetic and Chern-Simons field disturbances caused by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , B. I. Halperin

The in-plane magnetic field suppresses the quantum coupling between electrons in a double quantum well structure. The microscopical theory of this effect is developed and confirmed experimentally. We have shown that the decrease of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Berk , A. Kamenev , A. Palevski , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We propose an electromechanical transducer based on a resonant-tunneling configuration that, with respect to the standard tunneling transducers, allows larger tunneling currents while using the same bias voltage. The increased current leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roberto Onofrio , Carlo Presilla

We report the observation of tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance effect (TAMR) in the epitaxial metal-semiconductor system Fe/GaAs/Au. The observed two-fold anisotropy of the resistance can be switched by reversing the bias voltage,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Moser , A. Matos-Abiague , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , J. Fabian , D. Weiss