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A method is given for evaluating electromagnetic scattering by an irregular surface with spatially-varying impedance. This uses an operator expansion with respect to impedance variation and allows examination of its effects and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 N. S. Basra , M. Spivack , O. Rath Spivack

In this paper, we investigate well-posedness of time-harmonic scattering of elastic waves by unbounded rigid rough surfaces in three dimensions. The elastic scattering is caused by an $L^2$ function with a compact support in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Guanghui Hu , Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

We observed surface X-ray diffraction from He-4 submonolayers adsorbed on a single-surface graphite using synchrotron X-rays. Time evolutions of scattering intensities along the crystal truncation rod (CTR) were observed even after reaching…

We derive an analytic expression for the height correlation function of a rough surface based on the inverse wave scattering method of Kirchhoff theory. The expression directly relates the height correlation function to diffuse scattered…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 M. Zamani , F. Shafiei , S. M. Fazeli , M. C. Downer , G. R. Jafari

Contemporary high-resolution sonar systems use broadband pulses and long arrays to achieve high resolution. It is important to understand effects that high-resolution sonar systems might have on quantitative measures of the scattered field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Derek R. Olson , Anthony P. Lyons

A variety of tools can be used for spreading metal, ceramic, and polymer feedstocks in powder bed additive manufacturing methods. Rollers are often employed when spreading powders with limited flowability, as arises in powders comprising…

We develop a general theory of crystal truncation rod (CTR) scattering from vicinal surfaces with a coherently strained heteroepitaxial film. The formalism incorporates film-induced interference fringes, full elastic lattice distortion,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Junlin Wu , Erqi Xu , Qihui Lin , Jiaqing Yue , Jiale Wang , Zihao Xu , Guangxu Ju

We investigate the interplay between amplitude and square-gradient scattering from the rough surfaces in multi-mode waveguides (conducting quantum wires). The main result is that for any (even small in height) roughness the square-gradient…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

Realistic modeling of scattering from curved metallic bodies - such as vehicles and roadside structures - is essential for cellular and vehicular channel modeling as well as radar applications. A practical approach is to approximate curved…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Ainur Ziganshin , Enrico M. Vitucci , Wim Kotterman , Reiner Thomae , Christian Schneider , Vittorio Degli-Esposti

Scattering of optical waves by a multi-scale rough mirror surface as a phase screen is considered. To solve the problem we used the diffusion phase approximation and numerical model of a phase jump. The scattering intensity was averaged…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 P. A. Golovinsky , D. K. Proskurin

The scattering of polarized light incident from one dielectric medium on its two-dimensional randomly rough interface with a second dielectric medium is studied. A reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering amplitudes is derived for the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Øyvind S. Hetland , Alexei A. Maradudin , Tor Nordam , Ingve Simonsen

X-ray scattering power of a plane parallel homogeneous slab of material is derived using radiation intensity transfer equations.The scattering power scales with the ratio of the scattering coefficient of interest to the total attenuation…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Stanislav Stoupin

Recent computational and theoretical studies have shown that the deformation of colloidal suspensions under a steady shear is highly heterogeneous at the particle level and demonstrate a critical influence on the macroscopic deformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Kevin Chen , Bin Wu , Guan-Rong Huang , Gaibo Zhang , Yangyang Wang

Spreading uniform and dense layers is of paramount importance to creating high-quality components using powder bed additive manufacturing (AM). Blade-like tools are often employed for spreading powder metal feedstocks, especially in laser…

Three-dimensional (3D) radiative hydrodynamic model atmospheres of metal-poor late-type stars are characterized by cooler upper photospheric layers than their 1D counterparts. This property of 3D models can dramatically affect elemental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Collet , W. Hayek , M. Asplund , Å. Nordlund , R. Trampedach , B. Gudiksen

A nonrelativistic quantum mechanical particle moving freely on a curved surface feels the effect of the nontrivial geometry of the surface through the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian, which is proportional to the Laplace-Beltrami operator,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Neslihan Oflaz , Ali Mostafazadeh , Mehrdad Ahmady

Grazing incidence x-ray surface scattering has been used to investigate liquid surfaces down to the molecular scale. The free surface of water is well described by the capillary wave model (<z(q)z(-q)> ~ q-2 spectrum) up to wavevectors >…

We outline a strategy for quantitatively evaluating the conformational characteristics of self-assembled structures using the techniques of contrast variation small angle neutron scattering. By means of basis function expansion, a case…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Albert Y. Ho , Guan-Rong Huang , Wei-Ren Chen

Miscut surfaces of layered crystals can exhibit a stair-like sequence of terraces having periodic variation in their atomic structure. For hexagonal close-packed and related crystal structures with an {\alpha}{\beta}{\alpha}{\beta} stacking…

This work continues the development of the raytracing method of [1] for computing the scattered fields from metasurfaces characterized by locally periodic reflection and transmission coefficients. In this work, instead of describing the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Scott Stewart , Yvo L. C. de Jong , Tom J. Smy , Shulabh Gupta