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Consider the sample path of a one-dimensional diffusion for which the diffusion coefficient is given and where the drift may take on one of two values: $\mu_0$ or $\mu_1$. Suppose that the signal-to-noise ratio (defined as the difference…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-02 Philip Ernst , Hongwei Mei

In this work, a scattering process of quantum particles through a potential barrier is considered. The statistical complexity and the Fisher-Shannon information are calculated for this problem. The behaviour of these entropy-information…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Jaime Sanudo

We study the noise induced transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in frictional ratchet systems in the presence of external Gaussian white noise fluctuations. The analytical expressions for current and diffusion coefficient are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raishma Krishnan , Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions transport is controlled both by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 P. Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Talkner

We elucidate how the presence of noise may significantly interact with the synchronization mechanism of systems exhibiting frequency-locking. The response of these systems exhibits a rich variety of behaviors, such as resonances and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. Reguera , P. Reimann , P. Hänggi , J. M. Rubí

We investigate a balance network of the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP). Subsystems consisting of ASEPs are connected by bidirectional links with each other, which results in balance between every pair of subsystems. The network…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-18 Takahiro Ezaki , Katsuhiro Nishinari

One of the basic tenets in information theory, the data processing inequality states that output divergence does not exceed the input divergence for any channel. For channels without input constraints, various estimates on the amount of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Yury Polyanskiy , Yihong Wu

We study biased, diffusive transport of Brownian particles through narrow, spatially periodic structures in which the motion is constrained in lateral directions. The problem is analyzed under the perspective of the Fick-Jacobs equation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-10 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , P. Hanggi

Systems are studied in which transport is possible due to large extension with open boundaries in certain directions but the particles responsible for transport can disappear from it by leaving it in other directions, by chemical reaction…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Z. Kaufmann

Let $M$ be the number of bounded and Lipschitz regular obstacles $D_j, j:=1, ..., M$ having a maximum radius $a$, $a<<1$, located in a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$. We are concerned with the acoustic scattering problem with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-20 Bashir Ahmad , Durga Prasad Challa , Mokhtar Kirane , Mourad Sini

A new approach to the modeling of nonfree particle diffusion is presented. The approach uses a general setup based on geometric graphs (networks of curves), which means that particle diffusion in anything from arrays of barriers and pore…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Niels Buhl

The temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient of particles is studied on lattices with disorder. A model is investigated with both trap and barrier disorder that was introduced before by Limoge and Bocquet (1990 Phys. Rev. Lett.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Mussawisade , T. Wichmann , K. W. Kehr

The frequency dependence of the equilibrium ac conductance (or the noise power spectrum) through a mesoscopic structure is shown to exhibit steps and dips. The steps, at energies related to the resonances of the structure, are closely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Entin-Wohlman , Y. Imry , S. A. Gurvitz , A. Aharony

A model for diffusion in liquids that couples the dynamics of tracer particles to a fluctuating Stokes equation for the fluid is investigated in the limit of large Schmidt number. In this limit, the concentration of tracers is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , and E. Vanden-Eijnden

It has been shown recently that a specific class of path-dependent stochastic processes, which reduce their sample space as they unfold, lead to exact scaling laws in frequency and rank distributions. Such Sample Space Reducing processes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

In this work we analyze the stochastic dynamics of the Kauffman model evolving under the influence of noise. By considering the average crossing time between two distinct trajectories, we show that different Kauffman models exhibit a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 X. Qu , M. Aldana , Leo P. Kadanoff

A Langevin equation is suggested to describe a system driven by correlated Gaussian white noise as well as with positive and negative damping demarcated by a critical velocity. The equation can be transformed into the Fokker-Planck equation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Peng Wang , Feng-Chun Pan , Jie Huo , Xu-Ming Wang

We investigate a problem of the necessary and sufficient conditions for appearance of the 1/f fluctuations in the simple systems affected by the external random perturbations, i.e. the power spectral density of the flux of particles moving…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Kaulakys , T. Meskauskas

We investigate the dynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a washboard potential with space dependent friction coefficient. Analytical expressions have been obtained for current and diffusion coefficient. We show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

In this article we address the problem of the nonlinear interaction of subdiffusive particles. We introduce the random walk model in which statistical characteristics of a random walker such as escape rate and jump distribution depend on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sergei Fedotov