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By means of a multi-scale first-principles approach, a description of the local electronic structure of two-dimensional and narrow phosphorene sheets with various types of modifications is presented. First, a rational argument based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla

Unprecedented control over the manufacture of electronic devices on nanometer scale has allowed to perform highly controllable and fine-tuned experiments in the quantum regime where exotic effects can nowadays be measured. In quantum dot…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Emma L. Minarelli

We study the non-equilibrium transport properties of a one-dimensional array of dissipative quantum dots. Using the Keldysh formalism, we show that the dots' dissipative nature leads to a spatial variation of the chemical potential, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Hui Dai , Dirk K. Morr

We theoretically investigate the electron transport properties for a semiconductor quantum wire containing a single finite-size attractive impurity under an external terahertz electromagnetic field illumination in the ballistic limit.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guanghui Zhou , Yuan Li , Fang Cheng , Wenfu Liao

Atomic nanolines are one dimensional systems realized by assembling many atoms on a substrate into long arrays. The electronic properties of the nanolines depend on those of the substrate. Here, we demonstrate that to fully understand the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 M. Longobardi , C. J. Kirkham , R. Villarreal , S. A. Koster , D. R. Bowler , Ch. Renner

Spectral properties of periodic one-dimensional array of nanorings in a magnetic field are investigated. Two types of the superlattice are considered. In the first one, rings are connected by short one-dimensional wires while in the second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 M. A. Pyataev , M. A. Kokoreva

Calculations of the magnetic hyperfine structure rely on the input of nuclear properties -- nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions -- as well as quantum electrodynamic (QED) radiative corrections for high-accuracy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 J. S. M. Ginges , A. V. Volotka

The ballistic performance of electron transport in nanowire transistors is examined using a 10 orbital sp3d5s* atomistic tight-binding model for the description of the electronic structure, and the top-of-the-barrier semiclassical ballistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Neophytos Neophytou , Abhijeet Paul , Mark S. Lundstrom , Gerhard Klimeck

We have theoretically investigated the time-evolution of electron transport from a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) to a quantum dot (QD). We clearly showed that the coherent electron transport is remarkably modified depending on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Masakazu Muraguchi , Yukihiro Takada , Shintaro Nomura , Testuo Endoh , Kenji Shiraishi

We simulate the electronic and transport properties of metal/two-dimensional material/metal vertical heterostructures, with a focus on graphene, hexagonal boron nitride and two phases of molybdenum diselenide. Using density functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Gaëlle Bigeard , Zineb Kerrami , François Triozon , Alessandro Cresti

This paper derives and demonstrates a new, purely density-based ab initio approach for calculation of the energies and properties of many-electron systems. It is based upon the discovery of relationships that govern the "mechanics" of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 James C. Ellenbogen

Using remarkably simple experimental techniques it is possible to gently break a metallic contact and thus form conducting nanowires. During the last stages of the pulling a neck-shaped wire connects the two electrodes, the diameter of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nicolas Agrait , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

A general approach based on gauge invariance requirements has been developed for automatic construction of quantum kinetic equation in electron systems, far for equilibrium. Proposed theoretical scheme has high generality and automatism and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 G. I. Zebrev

The two dimensional Thomas-Fermi approximation is applied to the problem of parabolic quantum dot composed of N electrons and an on-center impurity. Change induced by impurity on electron density, chemical potential and total energy is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Berna Gulveren , Ulfet Atav , Mehmet Sahin , Mehmet Tomak

We present extensive new direct path-integral Monte Carlo results for electrons in quantum dots in two and three dimensions. This allows us to investigate the nonclassical rotational inertia (NCRI) of the system, and we find an abnormal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Tobias Dornheim , Yangqian Yan

We present a plane wave/pseudopotential implementation of the method to calculate electron transport properties of nanostructures. The conductance is calculated via the Landauer formula within formalism of Green's functions. Nonorthogonal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhenyu Li , D. S. Kosov

Coupled quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) electron systems host rich emergent physics that cannot be accounted for by understanding isolated 1D electron systems alone. Open questions remain about how transport in these arrays can be…

We have observed the Kondo effect in strongly coupled semiconducting nanowire quantum dots. The devices are made from indium arsenide nanowires, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, and contacted by titanium leads. The device transparency can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. S. Jespersen , M. Aagesen , C. Soerensen , P. E. Lindelof , J. Nygaard

The transport properties of nanostructured systems are deeply affected by the geometry of the effective connections to metallic leads. In this work we derive a conductance expression for interacting systems whose connectivity geometries do…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Edson Vernek , Gerson J. Ferreira , Sergio E. Ulloa

The structure of the electromagnetic vertex of spin-1 particles are studied in a general way, for the diagonal as well as the off-diagonal couplings. In each case, we consider in detail the consequences of gauge invariance and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal