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Starting from a simple animal-biology example, a general, somewhat counter-intuitive property of diffusion random walks is presented. It is shown that for any (non-homogeneous) purely diffusing system, under any isotropic uniform incidence,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Stephane Blanco , Fournier Richard

Quasi two-dimensional random site percolation model objects were fabricate based on computer generated templates. Samples consisting of two compartments, a reservoir of H$_2$O gel attached to a percolation model object which was initially…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Klemm , Ralf Metzler , Rainer Kimmich

We consider the problem of non-parametric density estimation of a random environment from the observation of a single trajectory of a random walk in this environment. We first construct a density estimator using the beta-moments. We then…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-18 Antoine Havet , Matthieu Lerasle , Éric Moulines

We study the diffusion of a tracer particle, which moves in continuum space between a lattice of excluded volume, immobile non-inert obstacles. In particular, we analyse how the strength of the tracer-obstacle interactions and the volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Surya K. Ghosh , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

Continuous time random walk models with decoupled waiting time density are studied. When the spatial one jump probability density belongs to the Levy distribution type and the total time transition is exponential a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Budde , D. Prato , M. R=E9

We propose a simple model of columnar growth through {\it diffusion limited aggregation} (DLA). Consider a graph $G_N\times\N$, where the basis has $N$ vertices $G_N:=\{1,\dots,N\}$, and two vertices $(x,h)$ and $(x',h')$ are adjacent if…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-24 A. Asselah , E. Cirillo , E. Scoppola , B. Scoppola

Transport in complex systems is characterized by a fractal dimension -- the walk dimension -- that indicates the diffusive or anomalous nature of the underlying random walk process. Here we report on the experimental retrieval of this key…

Different branching and annihilating random walk models are investigated by cluster mean-field method and simulations in one and two dimensions. In case of the A -> 2A, 2A -> 0 model the cluster mean-field approximations show diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Geza Odor

We study three different random walk models on several two-dimensional lattices by Monte Carlo simulations. One is the usual nearest neighbor random walk. Another is the nearest neighbor random walk which is not allowed to backtrack. The…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-22 Tom Kennedy

We investigate active lattice walks: biased continuous time random walks which perform orientational diffusion between lattice directions in one and two spatial dimensions. We study the occupation probability of an arbitrary site on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Stephy Jose , Dipanjan Mandal , Mustansir Barma , Kabir Ramola

We introduce a Gibbs measure on nearest-neighbour paths of length $t$ in the Euclidean $d$-dimensional lattice, where each path is penalised by a factor proportional to the size of its boundary and an inverse temperature $\beta$. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Nathanael Berestycki , Ariel Yadin

We analyse how simple local constraints in two dimensions lead a defect to exhibit robust, non-transient, and tunable, subdiffusion. We uncover a rich dynamical phenomenology realised in ice- and dimer-type models. On the microscopic scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Nilotpal Chakraborty , Markus Heyl , Roderich Moessner

We analyze random walk through fractal environments, embedded in 3-dimensional, permeable space. Particles travel freely and are scattered off into random directions when they hit the fractal. The statistical distribution of the flight…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Isliker , L. Vlahos

Dispersal is essential to the plethora of motile microorganisms living in porous environments, yet how it relates to movement patterns and pore space structure remains largely unknown. Here we investigate numerically the long-time dispersal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-06 T. Pietrangeli , R. Foffi , R. Stocker , C. Ybert , C. Cottin-Bizonne , F. Detcheverry

We report a detailed and systematic study of wave propagation through a stochastic absorbing random medium. Stochastic absorption is modeled by introducing an attenuation constant per unit length $\alpha$ in the free propagation region of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

Motivated by novel results in the theory of correlated sequences, we analyze the dynamics of random walks with long-term memory (binary chains with long-range correlations). In our model, the probability for a unit bit in a binary string…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shahar Hod , Uri Keshet

Exact results are obtained for random walks on finite lattice tubes with a single source and absorbing lattice sites at the ends. Explicit formulae are derived for the absorption probabilities at the ends and for the expectations that a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. I. Henry , M. T. Batchelor

We solve a model of sluggish stochastic motion in which a Brownian particle diffuses with a diffusion coefficient that decays algebraically with the distance to the origin, as $|x|^{-\alpha}$. Additionally, the particle resets with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Denis Boyer , Satya N. Majumdar

We analyze a semi-infinite one-dimensional random walk process with a biased motion that is incremental in one direction and long-range in the other. On a network with a fixed hierarchy of long-range jumps, we find with exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Lauren A. Ball , Alfred C. K. Farris , Stefan Boettcher

We study a class of $d$-dimensional random walks, including the two-dimensional simple random walk, reweighted by a self-repelling Gibbsian pair potential. We prove lower bounds on the diffusion constant for short-range interactions, and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Tobias Schmidt , Mark Sellke