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In this review, we study some aspects of the non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum systems. In particular, we consider the effect of varying a parameter in the Hamiltonian of a quantum system which takes it across a quantum critical point or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shreyoshi Mondal , Diptiman Sen , K. Sengupta

We simulate the dynamics of a single-electron source, modeled as a quantum dot with on-site Coulomb interaction and tunnel coupling to an adjacent lead, in time-dependent density functional theory. Based on this system, we develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Niklas Dittmann , Janine Splettstoesser , Nicole Helbig

Electronic transport is theoretically investigated in laterally confined semiconductor superlattices using the formalism of non-equilibrium Green's functions. The transport properties are calculated for nanowire superlattices of varying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Thomas Grange

An approximate method based on adiabatic time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presented, that allows for the description of the electron dynamics in nanoscale junctions under arbitrary time dependent external potentials. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. Wang , C. -Y. Yam , G. H. Chen , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

We have considered the nonlinear response of mesoscopic systems of non-interacting electrons to the time-dependent external field. In this consideration the inelastic processes have been neglected and the electron thermalization occurs due…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yudson , E. Kanzieper , V. E. Kravtsov

The spin-resolved thermoelectric transport properties of correlated nanoscale junctions, consisting of a quantum dot/molecule asymmetrically coupled to external ferromagnetic contacts, are studied theoretically in the far-from-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Anand Manaparambil , Ireneusz Weymann

The Green-Kubo formula for linear response coefficients gets modified when dealing with nonequilibrium dynamics. In particular negative differential conductivities are allowed to exist away from equilibrium. We give a unifying framework for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Pieter Baerts , Urna Basu , Christian Maes , Soghra Safaverdi

The theoretical description of strongly correlated quantum systems out of equilibrium presents several challenges and a number of open questions persist. In this paper we focus on nonlinear electronic transport through an interacting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Prasenjit Dutt , Jens Koch , J. E. Han , Karyn Le Hur

Novel categories of electronic devices and quantum materials are obtained by pipelining the unitary evolution of electron quantum states as described by Schroedinger's equation with non-unitary processes that interrupt the coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 J. Mannhart , H. Boschker , P. Bredol

A theory is presented for a nonequilibrium phase transition in the two-dimensional Hubbard model coupled to electrodes. Nonequilibrium magnetic and superconducting phase diagram is determined by the Keldysh method, where the electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

We present an application of a new formalism to treat the quantum transport properties of fully interacting nanoscale junctions. We consider a model single-molecule nanojunction in the presence of two kinds of electron-vibron interactions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-08 H. Ness , L. K. Dash

We present a nonperturbative, first-principles numerical approach for time-dependent problems in the framework of quantum field theory. In this approach the time evolution of quantum field systems is treated in real time and at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

We characterize the particle transport, particle loss, and nonequilibrium steady states in a dissipative one-dimensional lattice connected to reservoirs at both ends. The free-fermion reservoirs are fixed at different chemical potentials,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-27 A. -M. Visuri , T. Giamarchi , C. Kollath

We investigate magnetic-field influenced time-dependent transport of Coulomb interacting electrons through a two-dimensional quantum ring in an electromagnetic cavity under non-equilibrium conditions described by a time-convolutionless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Thorsten Arnold , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

This review deals with the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method applied to the problems of energy transport due to atomic vibrations (phonons), primarily for small junction systems. We present a pedagogical introduction to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Jian-Sheng Wang , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Huanan Li , Juzar Thingna

We report a computationally tractable approach to first principles investigation of time-dependent current of molecular devices under a step-like pulse. For molecular devices, all the resonant states below Fermi level contribute to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yanxia Xing , Bin Wang , Jian Wang

Nonlinear optical signals from an assembly of N noninteracting particles consist of an incoherent and a coherent component, whose magnitudes scale \sim N and \sim N(N-1), respectively. A unified microscopic description of both types of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph A. Marx , Upendra Harbola , Shaul Mukamel

Schr\"odinger equation with given, {\it a priori} known current is formulated. A non-zero current density is maintained in the quantum system via a subsidiary condition imposed by vector, local Lagrange multiplier. Constrained minimization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. S. Kosov

We aim to provide engineers with an introduction to the non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) approach, which provides a powerful conceptual tool and a practical analysis method to treat small electronic devices quantum mechanically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Anantram , M. S. Lundstrom , D. E. Nikonov

We establish the foundations of a nonequilibrium theory of quantum thermodynamics for noninteracting open quantum systems strongly coupled to their reservoirs within the framework of the nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF). The energy of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Massimiliano Esposito , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Galperin
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