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We give an example in which it is possible to understand quantum statistics using classical concepts. This is done by studying the interaction of charged matter oscillators with the thermal and zeropoint electromagnetic fields…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. M. França , A. Maia , C. P. Malta

The effective classical/quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a closed line embedded in a higher dimensional configuration space is analyzed. By considering explicit examples it is shown how different reduction mechanisms produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

Ultracold confined one-dimensional atomic gases are predicted to support dark soliton solutions arising from a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of suitable nonlinearity. In weakly-interacting (high density) gases, the nonlinearity is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. P. Proukakis

We derive from first principles the experimentally observed effective dynamics of a spinor Bose gas initially prepared as a Bose-Einstein condensate and then left free to expand ballistically. In spinor condensates, which represent one of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alessandro Michelangeli , Alessandro Olgiati

We discuss the possibility of interpreting a q-deformed non-interacting system as incorporating the effects of interactions among its particles. This can be accomplished, for instance, in an ensemble of $q$-Bosons by means of the virial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. M. Scarfone , P. Narayana Swamy

The quantum three-wave interaction, the lowest order nonlinear interaction in plasma physics, describes energy-momentum transfer between three resonant waves in the quantum regime. We describe how it may also act as a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Michael May , Hong Qin

We derive a stochastic process that describes the kinetics of a one-dimensional Bose gas in a regime where three body collisions are important. In this situation the system becomes non integrable offering the possibility to investigate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Patrick Navez , Achilleas Lazarides

There exists a paradigm in which Quantum Mechanics is an exclusively developed theory to explain phenomena on a microscopic scale. As the Planck's constant is extremely small, $h\sim10^{-34}{J.s}$, and as in the relation of de Broglie the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 N. Poveda T. , N. Vera-Villamizar

How and why may an interacting system of many particles be described assuming that all particles are independent and identically distributed ? This question is at least as old as statistical mechanics itself. Its quantum version has been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-20 Nicolas Rougerie

A thermodynamic system of non-interacting quantum particles changes its statistical distribution formulas if there is a universal limitation for the size of energetic quantum leaps (magnitude of quantum leaps smaller than Planck energy). By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Rainer Collier

Based on a two-mode boson model, we study nonclassical properties of the atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensate. The effects of nonlinear collisions on the dynamics of the molecular formation is studied both in classical and quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-Ri Jin , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm

Ionic Bose polarons are quantum entities emerging from the interaction between an ion and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), featuring long-ranged interactions that can compete with the gas healing length. This can result in strong…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Ubaldo Cavazos Olivas , Luis A. Peña Ardila , Krzysztof Jachymski

In this paper, we discuss the quantum dynamics of a nonlinear system that admits temporally localized solutions at the classical level. We consider a general ordered position-dependent mass Hamiltonian in which the ordering parameters of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 V. Chithiika Ruby , V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Lakshmanan

While free and weakly interacting particles are well described by a a second-quantized nonlinear Schr\"odinger field, or relativistic versions of it, the fields of strongly interacting particles are governed by effective actions, whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Kleinert

We study the Hamiltonian equations of motion of a heavy tracer particle interacting with a dense weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in the classical (mean-field) limit. Solutions describing ballistic subsonic motion of the particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Daniel Egli , Jürg Fröhlich , Zhou Gang , Arick Shao , Israel Michael Sigal

We argue that the quantized non-Abelian gauge theory can be obtained as the infrared limit of the corresponding classical gauge theory in a higher dimension. We show how the transformation from classical to quantum dynamics emerges and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. S. Biró , S. G. Matinyan , B. Müller

A mathematically well-defined, manifestly covariant theory of classical and quantum field is given, based on Euclidean Poisson algebras and a generalization of the Ehrenfest equation, which implies the stationary action principle. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

The weak coupling limit for a quantum system, with discrete energy spectrum, coupled to a Bose reservoir with the most general linear interaction is considered: under this limit we have a quantum noise processes substituting for the field.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 L. Accardi , J. Gough , Y. G. Lu

Using similar nonlinear stationary mean-field models for Bose-Einstein Condensation of cold atoms and interacting electrons in a Quantum Dot, we propose to describe the original many-particle ground state as a one-particle statistical mixed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Gilbert Reinisch , Vidar Gudmundsson

We consider the dynamics of a charged particle interacting with background electromagnetic field under the influence of linearized gravitational waves in the long wave-length and low-velocity limit. Following the prescription in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-08 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha