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Patterns and forms adopted by Nature, such as the shape of living cells, the geometry of shells and the branched structure of plants, are often the result of simple dynamical paradigms. Here we show that a growing self-interacting string…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Marenduzzo , T. X. Hoang , F. Seno , M. Vendruscolo , A. Maritan

The long-time asymptotic behavior is studied for a long-range variant of the Emch-Radin model of interacting spins. We derive upper and lower bounds on the expectation values of a class of observables. We prove analytically that the time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Michael Kastner

The dynamic scaling of curved interfaces presents features that are strikingly different from those of the planar ones. Spherical surfaces above one dimension are flat because the noise is irrelevant in such cases. Kinetic roughening is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

Motivated by a series of experiments that revealed a temperature dependence of the dynamic scaling regime of growing surfaces, we investigate theoretically how a nonequilibrium growth process reacts to a sudden change of system parameters.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yen-Liang Chou , Michel Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

We obtain a non-relativistic diffeomorphism invariant string action as a special limit of the Nambu-Goto action in an FLRW background. We use this action to study non-relativistic string dynamics in an expanding universe and construct an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 A. Avgoustidis , Joaquim Gomis

We study the evolution of domain wall networks appearing after phase transitions in the early Universe. They exhibit interesting dynamical scaling behaviour which is not yet well understood, and are also simple models for the more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Theodore Garagounis , Mark Hindmarsh

A simple lattice gas model with random fields and gravity is introduced to describe a system of grains moving in a disordered environment. Off equilibrium relaxations of bulk density and its two time correlation functions are numerically…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marina Piccioni , Mario Nicodemi , Serge Galam

The energy of an elastic manifold in a random landscape at T=0 is shown numerically to obey a probability distribution that depends on size of the box it is put into. If the extent of the spatial fluctuations of the manifold is much less…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. P. J. Kytölä , E. T. Seppälä , M. J. Alava

Relaxation processes in collisionless dynamics lead to peculiar behavior in systems with long-range interactions such as self-gravitating systems, non-neutral plasmas and wave-particle systems. These systems, adequately described by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Pierre de Buyl , Pierre Gaspard

The three-dimensional shapes of thin lamina such as leaves, flowers, feathers, wings etc, are driven by the differential strain induced by the relative growth. The growth takes place through variations in the Riemannian metric, given on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-09 Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

Understanding the timescales associated with relaxation to equilibrium in closed quantum many-body systems is one of the central focuses in the study of their non-equilibrium dynamics. At late times, these relaxation processes exhibit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Kadir Çeven , Lukas Peinemann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

The linear response of two-dimensional amorphous elastic bodies to an external delta force is determined in analogy with recent experiments on granular aggregates. For the generated forces, stress and displacement fields, we find strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Leonforte , A. Tanguy , J. P. Wittmer , J. -L. Barrat

Nonexponential relaxation of magnetization at resonant tunneling points of nanoscale molecular magnets is interpreted to be an effect of fluctuating random field around the applied field. We demonstrate such relaxation in Langevin equation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Seiji Miyashita , Keiji Saito

We investigate the roughening transition in the pure $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory in (2+1) dimensions. Using numerical simulations with matrix product states, we explore the static and dynamical properties of an electric flux string…

We introduce a lattice spin model that mimics a system of interacting particle through a short range repulsive potential and a long range attractive power law decaying potential. We performed a detailed analysis of the general equilibrium…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-31 Omar Osenda , Francisco A. Tamarit , Sergio A. Cannas

We describe a numerical simulation of the evolution of an $S_3$ cosmic string network which takes fully into account the non-commutative nature of the cosmic string fluxes and the topological obstructions which hinder strings from moving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Patrick N. McGraw

Given nonstationary data from molecular dynamics simulations, a Markovian Langevin model is constructed that aims to reproduce the time evolution of the underlying process. While at equilibrium the free energy landscape is sampled,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Benjamin Lickert , Steffen Wolf , Gerhard Stock

We extend and develop our previous work on the evolution of a network of cosmic strings. The new treatment is based on an analysis of the probability distribution of the end-to-end distance of a randomly chosen segment of left-moving string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

In this paper, we initiate the study of wave propagation in a recently proposed mathematical model for stretch-limited elastic strings. We consider the longitudinal motion of a simple class of uniform, semi-infinite, stretch-limited strings…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-26 Casey Rodriguez

We consider a realistic nonequilibrium protocol, where a quantum system in thermal equilibrium is suddenly subjected to an external force. Due to this force, the system is driven out of equilibrium and the expectation values of certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Jonas Richter , Mats H. Lamann , Christian Bartsch , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer