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相关论文: From a few to many electrons in quantum dots under…

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We demonstrate that the two-dimensonal electron system in a strong perpendicular magnetic field has stable states which break rotational but not translational symmetry. The Laughlin fluid becomes unstable to these states in quantum wells…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Musaelian , Robert Joynt

We calculate numerically the radiation spectrum from relativistic electrons moving in small scale turbulent magnetic fields expected in high energy astrophysical sources. Such radiation spectrum is characterized by the strength parameter $a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yuto Teraki , Fumio Takahara

Magnetic properties of two and three-dimensional clusters of quantum dots are studied with exact diagonalization of a generalized Hubbard model. We study the weak coupling limit, where the electrons interact only within a quantum dot and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen

Optically-active solid-state systems such as self-assembled quantum dots, rare-earth ions, and color centers in diamond and SiC are promising candidates for quantum network, computing, and sensing applications. Although the nuclei in these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Isabela Gnasso , Khadija Sarguroh , Dorian Gangloff , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

Electromagnetic cascades attract a lot of attention as an important QED effect that will reveal itself in various electromagnetic field configurations at ultrahigh intensities. We study cascade dynamics in rotating electric field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. N. Nerush , V. F. Bashmakov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

A model for quantum dots is proposed, in which the motion of a few electrons in a three-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field of arbitrary direction is studied. The spectrum and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

A phenomenological optical potential is generalized to include the Coulomb and nuclear interactions caused by the dynamical deformation of its surface. In the high-energy approach analytical expressions for elastic and inelastic scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. K. Lukyanov , Z. Metawei , E. V. Zemlyanaya

Using single-particle pseudopotential and many-particle configuration interaction methods, we compare various physical quantities of (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dot molecules (QDMs) made of dissimilar dots (heteropolar QDMs) with QDMs made of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Lixin He , Alex Zunger

Because of their central importance in chemistry and biology, water molecules have been the subject of decades of intense spectroscopic investigations. Rotational spectroscopy of water vapor has yielded detailed information about the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yaqing Zhang , Jiaojian Shi , Xian Li , Stephen L. Coy , Robert W. Field , Keith A. Nelson

The ground state and the excitation spectrum of strongly correlated electrons in quantum dots are investigated. An analytical solution is constructed by exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in terms of the $N$-particle eigenmodes.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Balzer , C. Nölle , M. Bonitz , A. Filinov

In quantum dots or molecules with vibrational degrees of freedom the electron-vibron coupling renormalizes the electronic charging energy. For sufficiently strong coupling, the renormalized charging energy can become negative. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Teemu Ojanen , Friedrich C. Gethmann , Felix von Oppen

Peculiarities of the intermolecular rovibrational quantum dynamics of the methane-argon complex are studied using a new, ab initio potential energy surface [Y. N. Kalugina, S. E. Lokshtanov, V. N. Cherepanov, and A. A. Vigasin, J. Chem.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Dávid Ferenc , Edit Mátyus

We use state- and time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy to study the rotational dynamics of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. While it is possible to reach rotational quantum numbers up to $N \approx 50$ by increasing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexander A. Milner , Aleksey Korobenko , Valery Milner

We present ground and excited state energies obtained from Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) calculations, using accurate multiconfiguration wave functions, for $N$ electrons ($N\le13$) confined to a circular quantum dot. We analyze the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Pederiva , C. J. Umrigar , E. Lipparini

Using far-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the excitations of self-organized InAs quantum dots as a function of the electron number per dot, 1<n<6, which is monitored in situ by capacitance spectroscopy. Whereas the well-known two-mode…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Fricke , A. Lorke , J. P. Kotthaus , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

Oriented external electric fields are ubiquitous in chemistry; however, the effects of fields applied in different directions on molecular systems remain underexplored. A major challenge is that an applied field exerts a torque on a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Duc Anh Lai , Devin A. Matthews

Standard electron optics predicts Larmor image rotation in the magnetic lens field of a TEM. Introducing the possibility to produce electron vortex beams with quantized orbital angular momentum brought up the question of their rotational…

Molecular rotation spectra, generated by the coupling of the molecular electric-dipole moments to an external time-dependent electric field, are discussed in a few particular conditions which can be of some experimental interest. First, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 M. Apostol , L. C. Cune

Quantum dots may display fascinating features of strong correlation such as finite-size Wigner crystallization. We here review a few electron spectroscopies and predict that both inelastic light scattering and tunneling imaging experiments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Rontani

We introduce a new paradigm for one-dimensional uniform electron gases (UEGs). In this model, $n$ electrons are confined to a ring and interact via a bare Coulomb operator. We use Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory to show that, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill