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We study the fine structure of nuclear rotational spectra on the basis of both dynamical and discrete symmetry approaches. In this framework we show that the odd--even (Delta I = 1) staggering effects observed in various rotational bands…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 N. Minkov , S. B. Drenska , P. P. Raychev , R. P. Roussev , D. Bonatsos

The low-lying eigenstates of a system of two electrons confined within a two-dimensional quantum dot with a hard polygonal boundary are obtained by means of exact diagonalization. The transition from a weakly correlated charge distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C E Creffield , Wolfgang Haeusler , J H Jefferson , Sarben Sarkar

By introducing concepts of beam shaping into quantum mechanics, we show how interference effects of the quantum wavefunction describing multiple electrons can exactly balance the repulsion among the electrons. With proper shaping of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Maor Mutzafi , Ido Kaminer , Gal Harari , Mordechai Segev

We present calculations for electronic and magnetic properties of surface states confined by a circular quantum corral built of magnetic adatoms (Fe) on a Cu(111) surface. We show the oscillations of charge and magnetization densities…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Lazarovits , B. Ujfalussy , L. Szunyogh , B. L. Gyorffy , P. Weinberger

Atomic-like systems in which electronic motion is two dimensional are now realizable as ``quantum dots''. In place of the attraction of a nucleus there is a confining potential, usually assumed to be quadratic. Additionally, a perpendicular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

The complete theoretical description of experimentally observed magnetoexcitons in cuprous oxide has been achieved by F. Schweiner et al [Phys. Rev. B 95, 035202 (2017)], using a complete basis set and taking into account the valence band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Patrik Zielinski , Patric Rommel , Frank Schweiner , Jörg Main

While the dynamics for three-dimensional axially symmetric two-electron quantum dots with parabolic confinement potentials is in general non-separable we have found an exact separability with three quantum numbers for specific values of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. G. Nazmitdinov , N. S. Simonovic , Jan M. Rost

Ground state energies are obtained using the unrestricted Hartree Fock method for up to four interacting electrons parabolically confined in a quantum dot subject to a magnetic field. Restoring spin and rotational symmetries we recover Hund…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 U. De Giovannini , F. Cavaliere , R. Cenni , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

We perform unrestricted Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations for electrons in a parabolic quantum dot at zero magnetic field. The crossover from Fermi liquid to Wigner molecule behavior is studied for up to eight electrons and various spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Reusch , Wolfgang Häusler , Hermann Grabert

We observe long-range $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb (24$D$+5$S_{1/2}$) Rydberg molecules for eight different spin couplings, with binding energies up to 440~MHz and sub-percent relative uncertainty. Isotopic effects of the molecular binding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Jamie L. MacLennan , Yun-Jhih Chen , Georg Raithel

Using a classical and quantum mechanical analysis, we show that the magnetic field gives rise to dynamical symmetries of a three-dimensional axially symmetric two-electron quantum dot with a parabolic confinement. These symmetries manifest…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. S. Simonovic , R. G. Nazmitdinov

In order to simulate rigidly rotating polytropes we have simulated systems of $N$ point particles, with $N$ up to 1800. Two particles at a distance $r$ interact by an attractive potential $-1/r$ and a repulsive potential $1/r^2$. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yngve Hopstad , Jan Myrheim

We analyze a recent treatment of the interaction of a magnetic quadrupole moment with a radial electric field for a non-relativistic particle in a rotating frame and show that the derivation of the equations in the paper is anything but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Francisco M. Fernández

We find for the first time the ground state energy and the optical absorption spectra for N electrons (holes) interacting with each other and with the longitudinal optical (LO) phonons at an arbitrary electron-phonon coupling strength…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. T. Devreese , S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , F. Brosens

We study the artificial molecular states formed in laterally coupled double semiconductor nanorings by systems containing one, two and three electrons. An interplay of the interring tunneling and the electron-electron interaction is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 T. Chwiej , B. Szafran

We calculate analytically the exact dynamical response of a droplet of N interacting electrons in a quantum dot with an arbitrarily time-dependent parabolic confinement potential \omega(t) and a perpendicular magnetic field. We find that,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Simon C. Benjamin , Neil F. Johnson

We present a general theoretical treatment and calculations of the fine and hyperfine structures in the spectra of high-$n$ molecular Rydberg states in static uniform electric fields. The treatment combines (i) multichannel quantum-defect…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Ioana Doran , Leon Jeckel , Maximilian Beyer , Christian Jungen , Frédéric Merkt

We demonstrate theoretically the parametric oscillator behavior of a two-level quantum system with broken inversion symmetry exposed to a strong electromagnetic field. A multitude of resonance frequencies and additional harmonics in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-12 O. V. Kibis , G. Ya. Slepyan , S. A. Maksimenko , A. Hoffmann

We investigate the fine and spin structure of ultralong-range Rydberg molecules exposed to a homogeneous magnetic field. Each molecule consists of a $^{87}$Rb Rydberg atom whose outer electron interacts via spin-dependent $s$- and p-wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Frederic Hummel , Christian Fey , Peter Schmelcher

Resonant Raman scattering in semiconductor quantum dots with spherical shape is theoretically investigated. The Frohlich-like interaction between electronic states and optical vibrations has been considered. The Raman profiles are studied…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Menendez-Proupin , J. L. Pena , C. Trallero-Giner