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In the context of growing networks, we introduce a simple dynamical model that unifies the generic features of real networks: scale-free distribution of degree and the small world effect. While the average shortest path length increases…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Konstantin Klemm , Victor M. Eguiluz

The dynamics of a fibre-bundle type model with equal load sharing rule is numerically studied. The system, formed by N elements, is driven by a slow increase of the load upon it which is removed in a novel way through internal transfers to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Moreno , J. B. Gomez , A. F. Pacheco

To characterize the dynamical features of seismicity as a complex phenomenon, the seismic data is mapped to a growing random graph, which is a small-world scale-free network. Here, hierarchical and mixing properties of such a network are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sumiyoshi Abe , Norikazu Suzuki

The small-world and scale-free properties were identified in real-world complex net-works at the end of the 90s. Their analysis led to a better understanding of the dynamics and functioning of certain systems, and they were studied in many…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-02-24 Vincent Labatut

Travelling wave is identified as the mechanism of avalanche propagation in the continuum SOC (self-organized critical) system. Recovering the hidden causality based on a generalization of Fick's law, we lead the equivalent continuum…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Dong Keun Oh , Hogun Jhang

We investigate the controversial issue of the existence of universality classes describing critical phenomena in three-dimensional statistical systems characterized by a matrix order parameter with symmetry O(2)xO(N) and symmetry-breaking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pasquale Calabrese , Pietro Parruccini , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

In the past few years, several studies have explored the topology of interactions in different complex systems. Areas of investigation span from biology to engineering, physics and the social sciences. Although having different microscopic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Bartolozzi , D. B. Leinweber , T. Surungan , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

A phenomenon known as ''Neural Collapse (NC)'' in deep classification tasks, in which the penultimate-layer features and the final classifiers exhibit an extremely simple geometric structure, has recently attracted considerable attention,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Chuang Ma , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Toshiyuki Tanaka

The brain keeps its overall dynamics in a corridor of intermediate activity and it has been a long standing question what possible mechanism could achieve this task. Mechanisms from the field of statistical physics have long been suggesting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Matthias Rybarsch , Stefan Bornholdt

We study extreme events of avalanche activities in finite-size two-dimensional self-organized critical (SOC) models, specifically the stochastic Manna model (SMM) and the Bak-Tang-Weisenfeld (BTW) sandpile model. Employing the approach of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Abdul Quadir , Haider Hasan Jafri

The Self-Optimization (SO) model is a useful computational model for investigating self-organization in "soft" Artificial life (ALife) as it has been shown to be general enough to model various complex adaptive systems. So far, existing…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Natalya Weber , Werner Koch , Tom Froese

Self-organized criticality elucidates the conditions under which physical and biological systems tune themselves to the edge of a second-order phase transition, with scale invariance. Motivated by the empirical observation of bimodal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Serena di Santo , Raffaella Burioni , Alessandro Vezzani , Miguel A. Muñoz

The out of time order correlator (OTOC) serves as a powerful tool for investigating quantum information spreading and chaos in complex systems. We present a method employing non-equilibrium dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) and coherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Chakradhar Rangi , Juana Moreno , Ka-Ming Tam

The investigation of topological properties of ovarian cancer network (OCN) and the roles of hubs involved in it by digging the network at various levels of organization are important to understand how OCN is organized to understand disease…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-08-17 Keilash Chirom , Md. Zubbair Malik , Pallavi Somvanshi , R. K. Brojen Singh

We introduce a deterministic self-organized critical system that is one dimensional and bulk driven. We find that there is no universality class associated with the system. That is, the critical exponents change as the parameters of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maria de Sousa Vieira

Recent investigations have provided important insights into the complex structure and dynamics of collectively moving flocks of living organisms. Two intriguing observations are, scale-free correlations in the velocity fluctuations, in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Kunal Bhattacharya , Abhijit Chakraborty

We study the Ising model in a hierarchical small-world network by renormalization group analysis, and find a phase transition between an ordered phase and a critical phase, which is driven by the coupling strength of the shortcut edges.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Tomoaki Nogawa , Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

We present a constructive approach to obtain information about the compactness and shape of large-scale lowest excitations in disordered systems by studying order-parameter fluctuations (OPF) at low temperatures. We show that the parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Felix Ritort , Marta Sales

We study the critical properties of the Bak-Sneppen coevolution model on scale-free networks by Monte Carlo method. We report the distribution of the avalanche size and fractal activity through the branching process. We observe that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyoung Eun Lee , Byoung Hee Hong , Jae Woo Lee

Synchronization is critical for system level behaviour in physical, chemical, biological and social systems. Empirical evidence has shown that the network topology strongly impacts the synchronizablity of the system, and the analysis of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Mengbang Zou , Weisi Guo
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