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Statistical thermodynamics has a universal appeal that extends beyond molecular systems, and yet, as its tools are being transplanted to fields outside physics, the fundamental question, \textit{what is thermodynamics?}, has remained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Themis Matsoukas

Statistical analysis is an important tool to distinguish systematic from chance findings. Current statistical analyses rely on distributional assumptions reflecting the structure of some underlying model, which if not met lead to problems…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-15 Orestis Loukas , Ho Ryun Chung

Statistical thermodynamics delivers the probability distribution of the equilibrium state of matter through the constrained maximization of a special functional, entropy. Its elegance and enormous success have led to numerous attempts to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Themis Matsoukas

An unified thermodynamical framework based in the use of a generalized Massieu-Planck thermodynamic potential is proposed and a new formulation of Boltzmann-Gibbs Statistical Mechanics is established. Under this philosophy a generalization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Garcia-Morales , J. Pellicer

We show that intensive thermodynamic parameters associated to additive conserved quantities can be naturally defined from a statistical approach in far-from-equilibrium steady-state systems, under few assumptions, and without any detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Olivier Dauchot , Michel Droz

The growing availability of network data and of scientific interest in distributed systems has led to the rapid development of statistical models of network structure. Typically, however, these are models for the entire network, while the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Alessandro Rinaldo

Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians possessing a discrete real spectrum motivated a remarkable research activity in quantum physics and new insights have emerged. In this paper we formulate concepts of statistical thermodynamics for systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Natália Bebiano , João da Providência , João P. da Providência

Statistical mechanics and thermodynamics for ideal fractional exclusion statistics with mutual statistical interactions is studied systematically. We discuss properties of the single-state partition functions and derive the general form of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Serguei B. Isakov , Stefan Mashkevich

Equilibrium is a central concept of statistical mechanics. In previous work we introduced the notions of a Boltzmannian alpha-epsilon-equilibrium and a Boltzmannian gamma-varepsilon-equilibrium (Werndl and Frigg 2015a, 2015b). This was done…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Charlotte Werndl , Roman Frigg

Various members of the class of weighted insurance premiums and risk capital allocation rules have been researched from a number of perspectives. Corresponding formulas in the case of parametric families of distributions have been derived,…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Nadezhda Gribkova , Ričardas Zitikis

Thermodynamic stability of statistical systems requires that susceptibilities be semipositive and finite. Susceptibilities are known to be related to the fluctuations of extensive observable quantities. This relation becomes nontrivial,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov

We consider the parameter estimation of Markov chain when the unknown transition matrix belongs to an exponential family of transition matrices. Then, we show that the sample mean of the generator of the exponential family is an…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Masahito Hayashi , Shun Watanabe

Statistical modeling can involve a tension between assumptions and statistical identification. The law of the observable data may not uniquely determine the value of a target parameter without invoking a key assumption, and, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Paul Gustafson

It is shown that statistical mechanics is applicable to isolated quantum systems with finite numbers of particles, such as complex atoms, atomic clusters, or quantum dots in solids, where the residual two-body interaction is sufficiently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. V. Flambaum , A. A. Gribakina , G. F. Gribakin , I. V. Ponomarev

We derive analogues of the Jarzynski equality and Crooks relation to characterise the nonequilibrium work associated with changes in the spring constant of an overdamped oscillator in a quadratically varying spatial temperature profile. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ian J. Ford , Robert W. Eyre

We describe a particular approach for the construction of a nonequilibrium statistical ensemble formalism for the treatment of dissipative many-body systems. This is the so-called Nonequilibrium Statistical Operator Method, based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Luzzi , A. R. Vasconcellos , J. G. Ramos

We show that an equilibriumlike additivity property can remarkably lead to power-law distributions observed frequently in a wide class of out-of-equilibrium systems. The additivity property can determine the full scaling form of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Arghya Das , Sayani Chatterjee , Punyabrata Pradhan , P. K. Mohanty

In this book, we study Statistical Physics under conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium, starting from the definition of statistical ensembles. The book is divided into five chapters: First, a brief introduction to statistical methods.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 David A. Miranda , Carlos J. Paéz

In this article, a discrete analogue of continuous Teissier distribution is presented. Its several important distributional characteristics have been derived. The estimation of the unknown parameter has been done using the method of maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Bhupendra Singh , Varun Agiwal , Ravindra Pratap Singh , Abhishek Tyagi

The factorization problem of $q$-exponential distribution within nonextensive statistical mechanics is discussed on the basis of Abe's general pseudoadditivity for equilibrium systems. it is argued that the factorization of compound…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiuping A. Wang
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