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In this chapter we provide a thorough overview of the use of energy-based models (EBMs) in the context of inverse imaging problems. EBMs are probability distributions modeled via Gibbs densities $p(x) \propto \exp{-E(x)}$ with an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Andreas Habring , Martin Holler , Thomas Pock , Martin Zach

We present analytical results for the strongly anisotropic random field Ising model, consisting of weakly interacting spin chains. We combine the mean-field treatment of interchain interactions with an analytical calculation of the average…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc Thilo Figge , Maxim V. Mostovoy , Jasper Knoester

We investigate local MCMC algorithms, namely the random-walk Metropolis and the Langevin algorithms, and identify the optimal choice of the local step-size as a function of the dimension $n$ of the state space, asymptotically as…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-07 Alexandros Beskos , Gareth Roberts , Andrew Stuart

We investigate the density of states (DOS) in an antiferromagnetic spin-system on a square lattice described by the Blume-Capel (BC) model. We use a new and very efficient simulation method, proposed by Wang and Landau, in which we estimate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Pawlowski

The posterior probability distribution for a set of model parameters encodes all that the data have to tell us in the context of a given model; it is the fundamental quantity for Bayesian parameter estimation. In order to infer the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rupert Allison , Joanna Dunkley

In this work we use a refined entropic sampling technique based on the Wang-Landau method to study the spin-$1/2$ Baxter-Wu model. The static critical exponents were determined as $\alpha=0.6545(68)$, $\beta=0.0818(30)$,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 L. N. Jorge , L. S. Ferreira , S. A. Leão , A. A. Caparica

The critical behavior of the disordered ferromagnetic Ising model is studied numerically by the Monte Carlo method in a wide range of variation of concentration of nonmagnetic impurity atoms. The temperature dependences of correlation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-09-11 V. Prudnikov , P. Prudnikov , A. Vakilov , A. Krinitsyn

We study numerically the region above the critical temperature of the four dimensional Random Field Ising Model. Using a cluster dynamic we measure the connected and disconnected magnetic susceptibility and the connected and disconnected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Roberto Sacconi

Using the Reduced Relativistic Gas (RRG) model, we analytically determine the matter power spectrum for Warm Dark Matter (WDM) on small scales, $k>1\ h\text{/Mpc}$. The RRG is a simplified model for the ideal relativistic gas, but very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 G. Pordeus-da-Silva , R. C. Batista , L. G. Medeiros

Detecting dark energy dynamics is the main quest of current dark energy research. Addressing the issue demands a fully consistent analysis of CMB, large scale structure and SN-Ia data with multi-parameter freedom valid for all redshifts.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. S. Corasaniti , M. Kunz , D. Parkinson , E. J. Copeland , B. A. Bassett

For a second-order phase transition the critical energy range of interest is larger than the energy range covered by a canonical Monte Carlo simulation at the critical temperature. Such an extended energy range can be covered by performing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernd A. Berg , Wolfhard Janke

We analyze the scattering properties of a periodic one-dimensional system at criticality represented by the so-called power-law banded random matrix model at the metal insulator transition. We focus on the scaling of Wigner delay times…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , I. Varga

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations for the critical dynamics of the three-dimensional site-diluted quenched Ising model. Three different dynamics are considered, these correspond to the local update Metropolis scheme as well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Ivaneyko , J. Ilnytskyi , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch

We analyze the convergence properties of the Wang-Landau algorithm. This sampling method belongs to the general class of adaptive importance sampling strategies which use the free energy along a chosen reaction coordinate as a bias. Such…

Entropy is a central concept in physics, but can be challenging to calculate even for systems that are easily simulated. This is exacerbated out of equilibrium, where generally little is known about the distribution characterizing simulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Samuel D. Gelman , Guy Cohen

We consider the scaling laws, second-order statistics and entropy of the consumed energy of metropolis cities which are hybrid complex systems comprising social networks, engineering systems, agricultural output, economic activity and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Syed Amaar Ahmad

Multicanonical molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful technique for sampling conformations on rugged potential surfaces such as protein. However, it is notoriously difficult to estimate the multicanonical temperature effectively. Wang and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-11-01 Takehiro Nagasima , Akira R. Kinjo , Takashi Mitsui , Ken Nishikawa

We investigate entropy production in the small-mass (or overdamped) limit of Langevin-Kramers dynamics. The results generalize previous works to provide a rigorous derivation that covers systems with magnetic field as well as anisotropic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jeremiah Birrell

We propose and implement a third-order accurate numerical scheme for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, which describes magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials under large damping parameters. This method offers two key…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

We prove some improved estimates for the Ginzburg-Landau energy (with or without magnetic field) in two dimensions, relating the asymptotic energy of an arbitrary configuration to its vortices and their degrees, with possibly unbounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-23 Etienne Sandier , Sylvia Serfaty