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Real-world applications of computational fluid dynamics often involve the evaluation of quantities of interest for several distinct geometries that define the computational domain or are embedded inside it. For example, design optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Guglielmo Padula , Francesco Romor , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

In the present contribution the construction of particle physics models in theories with fuzzy extra dimensions is discussed. We focus on a bottom-up approach where the structure of a higher-dimensional theory arises within ordinary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Harold Steinacker , George Zoupanos

One of the methods to find the natural frequencies of rotating systems is the application of the transfer matrix method. In this method the rotor is modeled as several elements along the shaft which have their own mass and moment of…

The role of fixed degrees of freedom in soft/granular matter systems has broad applicability and theoretical interest. Here we address questions of the geometrical role that a scaffolding of fixed particles plays in tuning the threshold…

With n-body simulations and analytic approximations we study the dynamics and stability of low eccentricity misaligned test particles around binary systems with varying mass fraction and eccentricity. General relativity (GR) plays a primary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Gonzalo C. de Elía , Macarena Zanardi , Rebecca G. Martin

Self-shaping of curved structures, especially those involving flexible thin layers, has attracted increasing attention because of their broad potential applications in e.g. nanoelectromechanical/micro-electromechanical systems (NEMS/MEMS),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Zi Chen , Gaoshan Huang , Ian Trase , Xiaomin Han , Yongfeng Mei

We present an experimental investigation on the rheological behavior of model granular media made of nearly elastic spherical particles. The experiments are performed in a cylindrical Couette geometry and the experimental device is placed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. Bossis , Y. Grasselli , O. Volkova

The concept of random dynamical system is a comparatively recent development combining ideas and methods from the well developed areas of probability theory and dynamical systems. Due to our inaccurate knowledge of the particular physical…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

We use computer simulations to investigate self-assembly in a system of model chaperonin proteins, and in an Ising lattice gas. We discuss the mechanisms responsible for rapid and efficient assembly in these systems, and we use measurements…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-09 James Grant , Robert L. Jack , Stephen Whitelam

Four-dimensional random geometries can be generated by statistical models with rank-4 tensors as random variables. These are dual to discrete building blocks of random geometries. We discover a potential candidate for a continuum limit in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Astrid Eichhorn , Johannes Lumma , Antonio D. Pereira , Arslan Sikandar

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a fundamental notion in modern physics, ranging from high energy to condensed matter. However, the usual spontaneous symmetry breaking only considers the equal probability to select the vacua. In this work,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tian-Chi Ma , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

In this work I outline a general procedure for dynamic modeling and stability analysis of a magnetic bearing, which is a rotating shaft confined inside a chamber through electromagnetic forces alone. I consider the simplest type of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 B Shayak

We propose a simple microscopic model for arching phenomena at bottlenecks. The dynamics of particles in front of a bottleneck is described by a one-dimensional stochastic cellular automaton on a semicircular geometry. The model reproduces…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Takumi Masuda , Katsuhiro Nishinari , Andreas Schadschneider

Self-assembling novel ordered structures with nanoparticles has recently received much attention. Here we use computer simulations to study a two-dimensional model system characterized by a simple isotropic interaction that could be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Michael Engel

The spontaneous organization of particles at the boundary between two fluids is a common occurrence. Scientists have extensively investigated various internal and external factors to manipulate and guide these self-assembly processes. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Priyanka Biswas , Gaurav Pransu

This paper aims at presenting a few models of quantum dynamics whose description involves the analysis of random unitary matrices for which dynamical localization has been proven to hold. Some models come from physical approximations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Alain Joye

The experiments conducted by various scientific groups indicate that, in dense two-dimensional systems of elongated particles subjected to vibration, the pattern formation is possible. Computer simulations have evidenced that the random…

We study particles creation in arbitrary space-time dimensions by external electric fields, in particular, by fields, which are acting for a finite time. The time and dimensional analysis of the vacuum instability is presented. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We adapt Vertex models to understand the physical origin of the formation of long-range ordered structures in repulsive soft particles. The model incorporates contributions from the volume and surface area of each particle. Sampling using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Toluwanimi O. Bello , Sangwoo Lee , Patrick T. Underhill

In spite of the apparent similarity of micro-branching instabilities in different brittle materials, we propose that the physics determining the typical length- and time-scales characterizing the post-instability patterns differ greatly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia