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Sample space reducing (SSR) processes offer a simple analytical way to understand of the origin and ubiquity of power-laws in many path-dependent complex systems. SRR processes show a wide range of applications that range from fragmentation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Bernat Corominas-Murtra , Rudolf Hanel , Leonardo Zavojanni , Stefan Thurner

Relationships are obtained expressing the breaking of spin-reversal symmetry by an external magnetic field in Gibbsian canonical equilibrium states of spin systems under specific assumptions. These relationships include an exact fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pierre Gaspard

The nonequilibrium Ising model on a restricted scale-free network has been studied with one- and two-spin flip competing dynamics employing Monte Carlo simulations. The dynamics present in the system can be defined by the probability $q$ in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 R. A. Dumer , M. Godoy

Dynamic behaviour of an isotropic Ashkin-Teller model in the presence of a periodically oscillating magnetic field has been analysed by means of the mean field approximation. The dynamic equation of motion has been constructed with the help…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Ümit Akıncı

We develop an Onsager-Machlup-type theory for nonequilibrium semi-Markov processes. Our main result is an exact large time asymptotics for the joint probability of the occupation times and the currents in the system, establishing some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christian Maes , Karel Netočný , Bram Wynants

The optimal protocols for the irreversible work achieve their maximum usefulness if their work fluctuations are the smallest ones. In this work, for classical and isothermal processes subjected to finite-time and weak drivings, I show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pierre Nazé

Dynamical hysteresis is a phenomenon which arises in ferromagnetic systems below the critical temperature as a response to adiabatic variations of the external magnetic field. We study the problem in the context of the mean-field Ising…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-03 Gioia Carinci

We consider an isothermal machine composed of two Brownian particles (say particle A and B) connected by a harmonic spring. A constant load is attached to particle A, and the particle B is trapped in a harmonic confinement whose minimum is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Deepak Gupta

We have recently shown that in non-equilibrium spin systems at criticality the limit $\Xin$ of the fluctuation-dissipation ratio X(t,tw) for t >> tw >> 1 can be measured using observables such as magnetization or energy [Phys. Rev.\ E {\bf…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Mayer , Ludovic Berthier , Juan P. Garrahan , Peter Sollich

We apply the Wigner function formalism to derive drift-diffusion transport equations for spin-polarized electrons in a III-V semiconductor single quantum well. Electron spin dynamics is controlled by the linear in momentum spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Semion Saikin

Spin transport and spin dynamics after femtosecond laser pulse irradiation of iron (Fe) are studied using a kinetic Monte Carlo model. This model simulates spin dependent dynamics by taking into account two interaction processes during…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 J. Briones , H. C. Schneider , B. Rethfeld

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we have studied isothermal aging of three-dimensional Ising spin-glass model focusing on quasi-equilibrium behavior of the spin auto-correlation function. Weak violation of the time translational invariance in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tatsuo Komori , Hajime Yoshino , Hajime Takayama

We show that we can harness two recent experimental developments to build a compact hardware emulator for the classical Heisenberg model in statistical physics. The first is the demonstration of spin-diffusion lengths in excess of microns…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Saleh Bunaiyan , Supriyo Datta , Kerem Y. Camsari

Generalised hydrodynamics predicts universal ballistic transport in integrable lattice systems when prepared in generic inhomogeneous initial states. However, the ballistic contribution to transport can vanish in systems with additional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Marko Ljubotina , Marko Znidaric , Tomaz Prosen

A driven Ising model with friction due to magnetic correlations has recently been proposed by Kadau et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 137205 (2008)). The non-equilibrium phase transition present in this system is investigated in detail using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Alfred Hucht

We consider the problem of predicting the spin states in a kinetic Ising model when spin trajectories are observed for only a finite fraction of sites. In a Bayesian setting, where the probabilistic model of the spin dynamics is assumed to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ludovica Bachschmid Romano , Manfred Opper

We analyse the ground-state energy and correlation energy of the Heisenberg model as a function of spin, both in the ferromagnetic and in the antiferromagnetic case, and in one, two and three dimensions. First, we present a comparative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Valter L. Libero , K. Capelle

The fluctuations of the work done by an external Gaussian random force on a harmonic oscillator that is also in contact with a thermal bath is studied. We have obtained the exact large deviation function as well as the complete asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Sanjib Sabhapandit

We aim at an understanding of the dynamical properties of a periodically driven damped harmonic oscillator coupled to a Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) at zero temperature, which is capable to show complex hysteresis. The system is a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Paul Zech , Andreas Otto , Günter Radons

We have studied the statistical mechanics of money circulation in a closed economic system. An explicit statistical formulation of the circulation velocity of money is presented for the first time by introducing the concept of holding time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yougui Wang , Ning Ding , Li Zhang