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All previously derived thermodynamic fluctuation theorems (FTs) that concern multiple co-evolving systems have required that each system can only change its state during an associated pre-fixed, limited set of time intervals. However, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-16 David H. Wolpert

We investigate thermodynamics of general nonequilibrium processes stopped at stochastic times. We propose a systematic strategy for constructing fluctuation-theorem-like martingales for each thermodynamic functional, yielding a family of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Haoran Yang , Hao Ge

Previously, we have derived a generalization of the canonical fluctuation relation between heat capacity and energy fluctuations $C=\beta^{2}<\delta U^{2}>$, which is able to describe the existence of macrostates with negative heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-31 L. Velazquez , S. Curilef

We demonstrate that the fluctuation theorem of Gallavotti and Cohen can be used to characterize the class of dynamics that arises in nonthermal systems of collectively interacting particles driven over random quenched disorder. By observing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-05 J. A. Drocco , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The relativistic theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations, or noise, is derived and applied to high energy heavy ion collisions. These fluctuations are inherent in any space-time varying system and are in addition to initial state fluctuations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Joseph Kapusta , Berndt Mueller , Misha Stephanov

In paper [1] unpredictable points were introduced based on Poisson stability, and this gives rise to the existence of chaos in the quasi-minimal set. This time, an unpredictable function is determined as an unpredictable point in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Marat Akhmet , Mehmet Onur Fen

We construct a family of chaotic dynamical systems with explicit broad distributions, which always violate the central limit theorem. In particular, we show that the superposition of many statistically independent, identically distributed…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ken Umeno

The time-dependent variational principle using generalized Gaussian trial functions yields a finite dimensional approximation to the full quantum dynamics and is used in many disciplines. It is shown how these 'semi-quantum' dynamics may be…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Arjendu K. Pattanayak , William C. Schieve

The paper is focused on the discussion of the phenomenon of transitional chaos in dynamic autonomous and non-autonomous systems. This phenomenon involves the disappearance of chaotic oscillations in specific time periods and the system…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Marek Berezowski

Of indisputable relevance for non-equilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuations theorems have been generalized to the framework of quantum thermodynamics, with the notion of work playing a key role in such contexts. The typical approach consists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Thales Augusto Barbosa Pinto Silva , Renato Moreira Angelo

Proving the chaoticity of some dynamical systems is equivalent to solving the hardest problems in mathematics. Conversely, one argues that it is not unconceivable that classical physical systems may "compute the hard or even the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-09-30 Cristian S. Calude , Elena Calude , Karl Svozil

The dynamics of unidirectionally coupled chaotic Lorenz systems is investigated. It is revealed that chaos is present in the response system regardless of generalized synchronization. The presence of sensitivity is theoretically proved, and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Mehmet Onur Fen

Extended theories are widely used in the literature to describe the relativistic fluid. The motivation for this is mostly due to the causality issues allegedly present in the first order theories. However, the decay of fluctuations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-13 D. Brun-Battistini , A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante

Although it is now understood that chaos in complex classical systems is the foundation of thermodynamic behavior, the detailed relations between the microscopic properties of the chaotic dynamics and the macroscopic thermodynamic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mario Mulansky

A general formalism is developed to construct a Markov chain model that converges to a one-dimensional map in the infinite population limit. Stochastic fluctuations are therefore internal to the system and not externally specified. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

Many physical theories like chaos theory are fundamentally concerned with the conceptual tension between determinism and randomness. Kolmogorov complexity can express randomness in determinism and gives an approach to formulate chaotic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

The response of thermodynamic systems perturbed out of an equilibrium steady-state is described by the reciprocal and the fluctuation-dissipation relations. The so-called fluctuation theorems extended the study of fluctuations far beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

We consider a general N-degree-of-freedom nonlinear Hamiltonian system which is chaotic and dissipative and show that the origin of chaotic diffusion lies in the correlation of fluctuation of linear stability matrix for the equation of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bidhan Chandra Bag , Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Deb Shankar Ray

Fixed point iterations are known to generate chaos, for some values in their parameter range. It is an established fact that Turing Machines are fixed point iterations. However, as these Machines operate in integer space, the standard…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

Based on the observation that the thermodynamic equilibrium free energy of an open quantum system in contact with a thermal environment can be understood as the difference between the free energy of the total system and that of the bare…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-01 Michele Campisi , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi