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We describe laboratory-grown snow crystals that exhibit a triangular, plate-like morphology, and we show that the occurrence of these crystals is much more frequent than one would expect from random growth perturbations of the more-typical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 K. G. Libbrecht , H. M. Arnold

Spatial positioning of nanocrystal building blocks on a solid surface is a prerequisite for assembling individual nanoparticles into functional devices. Here, we report on the graphoepitaxial liquid-solid growth of nanowires of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Massimo Spina , Eric Bonvin , Andrzej Sienkiewicz , Bálint Náfrádi , László Forró , Endre Horváth

Symmetric minima of surface potential energy of a nanocatalyst act as nucleation sites for chirally selective initial growth of single walled carbon tubes at low temperatures. The nucleation sites are sites of maximum coordination number of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Anteneh G Tefera , Mogus D Mochena

Vapor liquid solid (VLS) growth is one of the most widely used routes for nanowire synthesis. For conventional semiconductor nanowires, here we refer to group IV and III-V systems, decades of work have established VLS growth across diverse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Thang Pham , Arindom Nag

The magnetic dipole-dipole interaction does not prevent existence of half-quantum vortices in the polar phase of superfluid He-3 which can be stable in uniaxial anisotropic aerogel. Here we discus this exotic possibility. After developing a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. P. Mineev

Dynamical density functional simulations reveal structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids: the first appearing solid is amorphous, which promotes the nucleation of bcc crystals, but suppresses the appearance of the fcc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Gyula I. Tóth , Tamás Pusztai , György Tegze , Gergely Tóth , László Gránásy

We present a multi-phase-field model to describe quantitatively nanowire growth by the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) process. The free-energy functional of this model depends on three non-conserved order parameters that distinguish the vapor,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Nan Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu , Alain Karma

We review recent advances in the design, synthesis, and modeling of active fluids. Active fluids have been at the center of many technological innovations and theoretical advances over the past two decades. Research on this new class of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Ilham Essafri , Bappa Ghosh , Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

PbSnTe is a topological crystalline insulator (TCI), which holds promise for scattering-free transport channels and fault-tolerant quantum computing. As the topologically non-trivial states live on the surface, the nanowire geometry, with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Mathijs G. C. Mientjes , Xin Guan , Marcel A. Verheijen , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers

Pulsed laser deposition from a Nd:YAG laser was employed in production of hundreds of nanometer thick quasicrystalline Ti-Zr-Ni films on glass substrate. The influence of deposition temperature Ts on the structure, morphology and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Valerie Brien , A. Dauscher , P. Weisbecker , J. Ghanbaja , F Machizaud

The nanostructural evolution of the strain-induced structural phase transition in BiFeO3 is examined. Using high-resolution X-ray diffraction and scanning-probe microscopy-based studies we have uniquely identified and examined the numerous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. R. Damodaran , C. -W. Liang , Q. He , C. -Y. Peng , L. Chang , Y. -H. Chu , L. W. Martin

The low temperature physics of parahydrogen (ph2) confined in cylindrical channels of diameter of the order of 1 nm is studied theoretically by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. On varying the attractive strength of the wall of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Tokunbo Omiyinka , Massimo Boninsegni

The morphology of growing Pd nano-particles on MgO(001) surfaces have been investigated in situ, during growth, by grazing incidence small angle x-ray scattering, for different substrate temperatures. The 2D patterns obtained are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Leroy , C. Revenant , G. Renaud , R. Lazzari

We present a dynamical model of crystal growth, in which it is possible to reliably achieve asymmetric products, beginning from symmetric initial conditions and growing within an isotropic environment. The asymmetric growth is the result of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Sam Oaks-Leaf , David T. Limmer

We report on the growth of ZnSe nanowires and nano-needles using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Different growth regimes were found, depending on growth temperature and the Zn--Se flux ratio. By employing a combined MBE growth of nanowires…

We study a simple growth model for (d+1)-dimensional films of binary alloys in which atoms are allowed to interact and equilibrate at the surface, but are frozen in the bulk. The resulting crystal is highly anisotropic: Correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

Understanding and controlling self-assembly processes at multiple length scales is vital if we are to design and create advanced materials. In particular, our ability to organise matter on the nanoscale has advanced considerably, but still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Zan Hua , Joseph R Jones , Marjolaine Thomas , Maria C Arno , Anton Souslov , Thomas R Wilks , Rachel K O'Reilly

Bimetallic nanoparticles (often known as nanoalloys) with core-shell arrangement are of special interest in several applications, such as in optics, catalysis, magnetism and biomedicine. Despite wide interest in applications, the physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Davide Bochicchio , Riccardo Ferrando

Antiferromagnets hosting real-space topological spin textures are promising platforms to model fundamental ultrafast phenomena and explore spintronics. However, to date, they have only been fabricated epitaxially on specific…

Active elastomeric liquid crystal particles with initial cylindrical shapes are obtained by means of soft lithography and polymerization in a strong magnetic field. Gold nanocrystals infiltrated into these particles mediate energy transfer…

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