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The cavitation flow of linear-polymer solutions around a cylinder is studied by performing a large-scale molecular dynamics simulation. The addition of polymer chains remarkably suppresses the cavitation. The polymers are stretched into a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Yuta Asano , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroshi Noguchi

The growing importance of microfluidic and nanofluidic devices to the study of biological processes has highlighted the need to better understand how confinement affects the behavior of polymers in flow. In this paper we explore one aspect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pinaki Bhattacharyya , Binny J. Cherayil

We present an extensive analysis of the relaxation dynamics of entangled linear polymer melts via long-time molecular dynamics simulations of a generic bead-spring model. We study the mean-squared displacements, the autocorrelation function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Alireza F. Behbahani , Friederike Schmid

A theoretical model is developed for predicting dynamic polymer depletion effects under the influence of fluid flow. The results are established by combining the two-fluid model and the self-consistent field theory. We consider a uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Takashi Taniguchi , Yuichiro Arai , Remco Tuinier , Tai-Hsi Fan

We propose a measurement-based method to produce a maximally-entangled state from a partially-entangled pure state. Our goal can be thought of as entanglement distillation from a single copy of a partially-entangled state. The present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Yukihiro Ota , Sahel Ashhab , Franco Nori

We investigate entanglement of strongly interacting fermions in spatially inhomogeneous environments. To quantify entanglement in the presence of spatial inhomogeneity, we propose a local-density approximation (LDA) to the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-24 V. V. França , K. Capelle

We utilize the generalized entropy theory (GET) of glass formation to address one of the most singular and least understood properties of polymer glass-forming liquids in comparison to atomic and small molecule liquids -- the often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

The self-consistent field (SCF) theory of dense polymer liquids assumes that short-range correlations are almost independent of how monomers are connected into polymers. Some limits of this idea are explored in the context of a perturbation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David C. Morse , Jun Kyung Chung

The conformational statistics of ring polymers in melts or dense solutions is strongly affected by their quenched microscopic topological state. The effect is particularly strong for untangled (i.e. non-concatenated and unknotted) rings,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-14 Raoul D. Schram , Angelo Rosa , Ralf Everaers

Polymer entanglements lead to complicated topological constraints and interactions between neighbouring chains in a dense solution or melt. Entanglements can be treated in a mean field approach, within the famous reptation model, since they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

We describe some recent results concerning the statistical properties of a self-interacting polymer stretched by an external force. We concentrate mainly on the cases of purely attractive or purely repulsive self-interactions, but our…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

The morphological paths towards equilibrium droplets during the late stages of the dewetting process of a liquid film from a liquid substrate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. As liquids, short chained polystyrene (PS) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Dirk Peschka , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

Motivated by single molecule experiments on biopolymers we explore equilibrium morphologies and force-extension behavior of copolymers with hydrophobic segments using Langevin dynamics simulations. We find that the interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Ankur Mishra , Ajay S. Panwar , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

Recent work on the mechanism of polymer crystallization has led to a proposal for the mechanism of thickness selection which differs from those proposed by the surface nucleation theory of Lauritzen and Hoffman and the entropic barrier…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , Daan Frenkel

The role of polymers additives on the turbulent convective flow of a Rayleigh--Taylor system is investigated by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) of Oldroyd-B viscoelastic model. The dynamics of polymers elongation follow…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Boffetta , A. Mazzino , S. Musacchio

Although wettability is a macroscopic manifestation of molecular-level forces, such as van der Waals (vdW) forces, the impact of nanoconfinement on material properties in reduced film thickness remains unexplored in predicting film…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Tara , Huang , Evon S. Petek , Reika Katsumata

Through extensive Monte Carlo simulations, we systematically study the effect of chain stiffness on the packing ability of linear polymers composed of hard spheres in extremely confined monolayers, corresponding effectively to 2D films.…

Geochemical data provide key information on the timing of accretion and on the prevailing physical conditions during core/mantle differentiation. However, their interpretation depends critically on the efficiency of metal/silicate chemical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen

We investigate the effects of inhomogeneities on spin entanglement in many-electron systems from an ab-initio approach. The key quantity in our approach is the local spin entanglement length, which is derived from the local concurrence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 S. Pittalis , F. Troiani , C. A. Rozzi , G. Vignale

We investigate how entanglement spreads along small Bose-Hubbard chains, with only the first well initially occupied by a mesoscopic number of atoms, as the number of sites increases. For two- and three-well chains in the non-interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 M. K. Olsen
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