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Finding the mean of the total number N_{tot} of critical points for N-dimensional random energy landscapes is reduced to averaging the absolute value of characteristic polynomial of the corresponding Hessian. For any finite N we provide the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yan V. Fyodorov

Our goal is to discuss in detail the calculation of the mean number of stationary points and minima for random isotropic Gaussian fields on a sphere as well as for stationary Gaussian random fields in a background parabolic confinement.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Yan V Fyodorov

We derive the general solution for counting the stationary points of mean-field complex landscapes. It incorporates Parisi's solution for the ground state, as it should. Using this solution, we count the stationary points of two models: one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jaron Kent-Dobias , Jorge Kurchan

We calculate the density of stationary points and minima of a $N\gg 1$ dimensional Gaussian energy landscape. We use it to show that the point of zero-temperature replica symmetry breaking in the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yan V Fyodorov , H-J Sommers , Ian Williams

Motivated by current interest in understanding statistical properties of random landscapes in high-dimensional spaces, we consider a model of the landscape in $\mathbb{R}^N$ obtained by superimposing $M>N$ plane waves of random wavevectors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Sirio Belga Fedeli , Yan V. Fyodorov

Landscape cosmology posits the existence of a convoluted, multidimensional, scalar potential -- the "landscape" -- with vast numbers of metastable minima. Random matrices and random functions in many dimensions provide toy models of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Lerh Feng Low , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

The application of numerical techniques to the study of energy landscapes of large systems relies on sufficient sampling of the stationary points. Since the number of stationary points is believed to grow exponentially with system size, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Dhagash Mehta , Ciaran Hughes , Michael Kastner , David J Wales

The stationary points (SPs) of the potential energy landscapes (PELs) of multivariate random potentials (RPs) have found many applications in many areas of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematical Biology. However, there are few reliable methods…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Dhagash Mehta , Matthew Niemerg , Chuang Sun

In these notes we discuss tools and concepts that emerge when studying high-dimensional random landscapes, i.e., random functions on high-dimensional spaces. As an illustrative example, we consider an inference problem in two forms:…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Valentina Ros

We calculate the average number of critical points of a Gaussian field on a high-dimensional space as a function of their energy and their index. Our results give a complete picture of the organization of critical points and are of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alan J. Bray , David S. Dean

We start with a rather detailed, general discussion of recent results of the replica approach to statistical mechanics of a single classical particle placed in a random $N (\gg 1)$-dimensional Gaussian landscape and confined by a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Yan V Fyodorov , Ian Williams

We study the energy landscape near the ground state of a model of a single particle in a random potential with trivial topology. More precisely, we find the large dimensional limit of the Hessian spectrum at the global minimum of the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Hao Xu , Qiang Zeng

We discuss recent results of the replica approach to statistical mechanics of a single classical particle placed in a random N(>>1)-dimensional Gaussian landscape. The particular attention is paid to the case of landscapes with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-01-07 Yan V Fyodorov

The energy landscape of multiverse cosmology is often modeled by a multi-dimensional random Gaussian potential. The physical predictions of such models crucially depend on the eigenvalue distribution of the Hessian matrix at potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Masaki Yamada , Alexander Vilenkin

Motivated by the recently observed phenomenon of topology trivialization of potential energy landscapes (PELs) for several statistical mechanics models, we perform a numerical study of the finite size $2$-spin spherical model using both…

We study the energy landscape of a model of a single particle on a random potential, that is, we investigate the topology of level sets of smooth random fields on $\mathbb R^{N}$ of the form $X_N(x) +\frac\mu2 \|x\|^2,$ where $X_{N}$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-29 Antonio Auffinger , Qiang Zeng

We consider the problem of model selection in Gaussian Markov fields in the sample deficient scenario. In many practically important cases, the underlying networks are embedded into Euclidean spaces. Using the natural geometric structure,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-31 Ilya Soloveychik , Vahid Tarokh

Sampling the stationary points of a complicated potential energy landscape is a challenging problem. Here we introduce a sampling method based on relaxation from stationary points of the highest index of the Hessian matrix. We illustrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Ciaran Hughes , Dhagash Mehta , David J Wales

We consider a popular nonsmooth formulation of the real phase retrieval problem. We show that under standard statistical assumptions, a simple subgradient method converges linearly when initialized within a constant relative distance of an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-09 Damek Davis , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Courtney Paquette

We investigate the local spectral statistics of the loss surface Hessians of artificial neural networks, where we discover excellent agreement with Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble statistics across several network architectures and datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Nicholas P Baskerville , Diego Granziol , Jonathan P Keating
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