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This paper introduces WhereWulff, a semi-autonomous workflow for modeling the reactivity of catalyst surfaces. The workflow begins with a bulk optimization task that takes an initial bulk structure, and returns the optimized bulk geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Rohan Yuri Sanspeur , Javier Heras-Domingo , John R. Kitchin , Zachary Ulissi

In this work, we use Wannier functions to analyze topological phase transitions in one dimensional photonic crystals. We first review the construction of exponentially localized Wannier functions in one dimension, and show how to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Vaibhav Gupta , Barry Bradlyn

The theory for the generation of Wannier functions within the generalized Pipek--Mezey approach [Lehtola, S.; J\'onsson, H. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2014, 10, 642] is presented and an implementation thereof is described. Results are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Elvar Ö. Jónsson , Susi Lehtola , Martti Puska , Hannes Jónsson

We report a theoretical scheme that enables the calculation of maximally localized Wannier functions in the formalism of projector-augmented-waves (PAW) which also includes the ultrasoft-pseudopotential (USPP) approach. We give a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Ferretti , Arrigo Calzolari , Benedetta Bonferroni , Rosa Di Felice

A robust, user-friendly, and automated method to determine quantum conductance in disordered quasi-one-dimensional systems is presented. The scheme relies upon an initial density- functional theory calculation in a specific geometry after…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Matthew Shelley , Nicolas Poilvert , Arash A Mostofi , Nicola Marzari

Superoscillating functions, i.e., functions that locally oscillate at a rate faster than their highest Fourier component, are of interest for applications from fundamental physics to engineering. Here, we develop a new method which allows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Leilee Chojnacki , Achim Kempf

Localized Wannier functions provide an efficient and intuitive framework to compute electric polarization from first-principles. They can also be used to represent the electronic systems at fixed electric field and to determine dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Pawel Lenarczyk , Mathieu Luisier

We consider the problem of recovering a compactly-supported function from a finite collection of pointwise samples of its Fourier transform taking nonuniformly. First, we show that under suitable conditions on the sampling frequencies -…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Ben Adcock , Milana Gataric , Anders C. Hansen

We present a new scheme to include the van der Waals (vdW) interactions in approximated Density Functional Theory (DFT) by combining the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator model with the Maximally Localized Wannier Function technique. With respect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

Bands with non-trivial topological indices have a topological obstruction preventing them from being represented by exponentially localized Wannier states. Here, we propose a procedure to construct exponentially localized Wannier functions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Trey Cole , David Vanderbilt

Second-order topological insulators can be characterized by their bulk polarization, which is believed to be intrinsically connected to the center of the Wannier function. In this study, we demonstrate the existence of second-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Zhenzhen Liu , Xiaoxi Zhou , Guochao Wei , Lei Gao , Bo hou , Jun-Jun Xiao

In designing and optimizing new-generation nanomaterials and related quantum devices, dissipation versus decoherence phenomena are often accounted for via local scattering models, such as relaxation-time and Boltzmann-like schemes. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Rita Claudia Iotti , Fabrizio Dolcini , Fausto Rossi

We prove a Wegner estimate for alloy type models merely assuming that the single site potential is lower bounded by a characteristic function of a thick set, that is a particular set of positive measure. The proof is based on two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-27 Matthias Täufer , Ivan Veselic

Maximally-localised Wannier functions (MLWFs) are routinely used to compute from first-principles advanced materials properties that require very dense Brillouin zone integration and to build accurate tight-binding models for scale-bridging…

In a tight-binding lattice model with $n$ orbitals (single-particle states) per site, Wannier functions are $n$-component vector functions of position that fall off rapidly away from some location, and such that a set of them in some sense…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 N. Read

The existence and construction of exponentially localised Wannier functions for insulators is a well-studied problem. In comparison, the case of metallic systems has been much less explored, even though localised Wannier functions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Horia Cornean , David Gontier , Antoine Levitt , Domenico Monaco

We advance a phase-space theory of partially coherent accelerating, non-diffracting beams employing the Wigner distribution function (WDF). We derive a general expression for the WDF of any accelerating, diffraction-free beam of arbitrary…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Sergey A. Ponomarenko , Morteza Hajati

Exponentially-localized Wannier functions (ELWFs) are an orthonormal basis of the Fermi projection of a material consisting of functions which decay exponentially fast away from their maxima. When the material is insulating and crystalline,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Jianfeng Lu , Kevin D. Stubbs , Alexander B. Watson

We present a technique for partitioning the total energy from a semi-local density functional theory calculation into contributions from individual electronic states in a localized Wannier basis. We use our technique to reveal the key role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ethan T. Ritz , Guru Khalsa , Hsin-Yu Ko , Ju-an Zhang , Robert A. DiStasio , Nicole A. Benedek

Although multi-view unsupervised feature selection (MUFS) is an effective technology for reducing dimensionality in machine learning, existing methods cannot directly deal with incomplete multi-view data where some samples are missing in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yanyong Huang , Zongxin Shen , Tianrui Li , Fengmao Lv