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The Brownian motion of microscopic particles is driven by the collisions with the molecules of the surrounding fluid. The noise associated with these collisions is not white, but coloured due, e.g., to the presence of hydrodynamic memory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Scott Hottovy , Giovanni Volpe , Jan Wehr

In nanoscale space and pico- to nanoseconds enormous physical, chemical and biological processes take place, while the motions of involved particles/molecules under thermal fluctuations are usually analyzed using the conventional theory of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Nan Sheng , YuSong Tu , Pan Guo , RongZheng Wan , ZuoWei Wang , HaiPing Fang

We consider an active Brownian particle moving in a disordered two-dimensional energy or motility landscape. The averaged mean-square-displacement (MSD) of the particle is calculated analytically within a systematic short-time expansion. As…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Davide Breoni , Michael Schmiedeberg , Hartmut Löwen

Over a century ago, Einstein formulated a precise mathematical model for describing Brownian motion. While this model adequately explains the diffusion of micron-sized particles in fluids, its limitations become apparent when applied to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Harish Srinivasan , V. K. Sharma , S. Mitra

Microorganisms, such as E.Coli, are known to display upstream behavior and respond rheotactically to shear flows. In particular, E.Coli suspensions have been shown to display strong sensitivity to spatial constrictions, leading to an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Armin Maleki , Malihe Ghodrat , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

In this paper we study macroscopic density equations in which the diffusion coefficient depends on a weighted spatial average of the density itself. We show that large differences (not present in the local density-dependence case) appear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Cristobal Lopez

Active particles, which are self-propelled nonequilibrium systems, are modelled by overdamped Langevin equations with colored noise, emulating the self-propulsion. In this chapter, we present a review of the theoretical results for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Urna Basu , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Ion Santra

We investigate the properties of a model of granular matter consisting of $N$ Brownian particles on a line subject to inelastic mutual collisions. This model displays a genuine thermodynamic limit for the mean values of the energy and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Puglisi , V. Loreto , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Petri , A. Vulpiani

Statistical properties of Brownian motion that arise by analyzing, separately, trajectories over which the system energy increases (upside) or decreases (downside) with respect to a threshold energy level, are derived. This selective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Galen T. Craven , Abraham Nitzan

We present a derivation of a recently proposed theory for the time dependence of density fluctuations in stationary states of strongly interacting, athermal, self-propelled particles. The derivation consists of two steps. First, we start…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Grzegorz Szamel

We study the Brownian motion of a classical particle in one-dimensional inhomogeneous environments where the transition probabilities follow quasiperiodic or aperiodic distributions. Exploiting an exact correspondence with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Igloi , L. Turban , H. Rieger

We consider a 1-dimensional Brownian motion whose diffusion coefficient varies when it crosses the origin. We study the long time behavior and we establish different regimes, depending on the variations of the diffusion coefficient:…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-28 Nicolas Meunier , Clément Mouhot , Raphaël Roux

The one-dimensional overdamped Brownian motion in a symmetric periodic potential modulated by external time-reversible noise is analyzed. The calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient is reduced to the mean first passage time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernardo Spagnolo , Alexander Dubkov

We study the Brownian dynamics of a solid particle on a vibrating solid surface. Phenomenologically, the interaction between the two solid surfaces is modeled by solid friction, and the Gaussian white noise models the vibration of the solid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Prasenjit Das , Moshe Schwartz , Sanjay Puri

We study experimentally and numerically a (quasi) two dimensional colloidal suspension of self-propelled spherical particles. The particles are carbon-coated Janus particles, which are propelled due to diffusiophoresis in a near-critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Ivo Buttinoni , Julian Bialké , Felix Kümmel , Hartmut Löwen , Clemens Bechinger , Thomas Speck

This article deals with transport properties of one dimensional Brownian diffusion under the influence of a correlated quenched random force, distributed as a two-level Poisson process. We find in particular that large time scaling laws of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cecile MONTHUS

In many applications, transport of particles can be described by the diffusion equation, or its convective-diffusion generalizations, in part of three-dimensional space. In particular, in surface deposition or in growth of aggregates or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Vladimir Privman , Jongsoon Park

Consider a massive (inert) particle impinged from above by N Brownian particles that are instantaneously reflected upon collision with the inert particle. The velocity of the inert particle increases due to the influence of an external…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-28 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Benjamin Estevez

Single-file transport refers to the motion of particles in a narrow channel, such that they cannot bypass each other. This constraint leads to strong correlations between the particles, described by correlation profiles, which measure the…

Our object is to formulate and analyze a physically plausible and mathematically sound model to better understand the phenomenon of clumping in colloid dispersions. Our model is stochastic but rigorously derived from a deterministic setup…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Peter. Kotelenez , Marshall J. Leitman , J. Adin Mann