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It has recently become possible to prepare ultrastable glassy materials characterised by structural relaxation times which vastly exceed the duration of any feasible experiment. Similarly, new algorithms have led to the production of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Ludovic Berthier , Mark D. Ediger

This paper deals with a polymeric matrix composite material. The matrix behaviour is described by the modified Rabotnov's nonlinear viscoelastic model assuming the material is nonlinear viscoelastic. The parameters of creep and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Olodo Emmanuel , Villevo Adanhounme , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

We compute the shear modulus of structural glasses from a first principle approach based on the cloned liquid theory. We find that the intra-state shear-modulus, which corresponds to the plateau modulus measured in linear visco-elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hajime Yoshino , Marc Mezard

There have been some interesting recent advances in understanding the notion of mechanical disorder in structural glasses and the statistical mechanics of these systems' low-energy excitations. Here we contribute to these advances by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Tommaso Pettinari , Gustavo Düring , Edan Lerner

The dynamics of glassy materials slows down upon cooling, typically showing either Arrhenius or super-Arrhenius behavior. However, it was recently shown that 2D cell-based models for biological tissues can be continuously tuned between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Chengling Li , Matthias Merkel , Daniel M. Sussman

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

The plasticity of amorphous solids undergoing shear is characterized by quasi-localized rearrangements of particles. While many models of plasticity exist, the precise relationship between plastic dynamics and the structure of a particle's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jason W. Rocks , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

Understanding the structural dynamics of many-particle glassy systems remains a key challenge in statistical physics. Over the last decade, glassy dynamics has also been reported in biological tissues, but is far from being understood. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Chengling Li , Matthias Merkel , Daniel M. Sussman

We describe a high-resolution, high-bandwidth technique for determining the local viscoelasticity of soft materials such as polymer gels. Loss and storage shear moduli are determined from the power spectra of thermal fluctuations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Gittes , B. Schnurr , P. D. Olmsted , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt

Experiments performed in the last years demonstrated slow relaxations and aging in the conductance of a large variety of materials. Here, we present experimental and theoretical results for conductance relaxation and aging for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Ariel Amir , Stefano Borini , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We study theoretically the dynamics of soft glassy materials during the process of stress relaxation following the rapid imposition of a shear strain. By detailed numerical simulations of a mesoscopic soft glassy rheology model and three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Henry A. Lockwood , Matthew P. Carrington , Suzanne M. Fielding

The usefulness of glasses, and particularly of metallic glasses, in technological applications is often limited by their toughness, which is defined as the area under the stress vs. strain curve before plastic yielding. Recently toughness…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ratul Dasgupta , Pankaj Mishra , Itamar Procaccia , Konrad Samwer

Using two extremely different models of glass formers in two and three dimensions we demonstrate how to encode the subtle changes in the geometric rearrangement of particles during the scenario of the glass transition. We construct a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laurent Boue , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

The evolution of porous structure and mechanical properties of binary glasses under tensile loading were examined using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider vitreous systems obtained in the process of phase separation after a rapid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

Constitutive equations are proposed for the relaxation of a glassy material in contact with a thermal reservoir. The dynamics of a single state variable, identified as an effective temperature accounts for the emergence of glassy behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître

Generic glass formers exhibit at least two characteristic changes in their relaxation behavior, first to an Arrhenius-type relaxation at some characteristic temperature, and then at a lower characteristic temperature to a super-Arrhenius…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-03-08 H. George E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

Deformation of crystalline materials is an interesting example of complex system behaviour. Small samples typically exhibit a stochastic-like, irregular response to externally applied stresses, manifested as significant sample-to-sample…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Lasse Laurson

There is a growing evidence that relaxation in glassy materials, both spontaneous and externally driven, is mediated by localized soft spots. Recent progress made it possible to identify the soft spots inside glassy structures and to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Zohar Schwartzman-Nowik , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

We extend EUCLID, a computational strategy for automated material model discovery and identification, to linear viscoelasticity. For this case, we perform a priori model selection by adopting a generalized Maxwell model expressed by a Prony…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Enzo Marino , Moritz Flaschel , Siddhant Kumar , Laura De Lorenzis

Recent numerical simulations of a disordered system (Preprint arXiv:condmat/0307554) have shown the existence of two different relaxational processes (called stimulated and spontaneous) characterizing the relaxation observed in structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ritort