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We describe a Peierls dimerization which occurs in ferromagnetic spin chains at finite temperature, within the modified spin-wave theory. Usual spin-wave theory is modified by introducing a Lagrange multiplier which enforces a nonmagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Alexander Herzog , Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oles , Jesko Sirker

In this paper, we analyze the effect of geometrical constraint on the conformational properties of an infinitely long linear semiflexible polymer chain confined in-between two constraints under good solvent condition in two dimensions. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Pramod Kumar Mishra

Bending of worm-like polymers carries an energy penalty which results in the appearance of a persistence length l such that the polymer is straight on length scales smaller than l and bends only on length scales larger than this length.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-22 S. M. Rappaport , S. Medalion , Y. Rabin

In this work a new strategy is proposed in order to build analytic and microscopic models of fluctuating polymer rings subjected to topological constraints. The topological invariants used to fix these constraints belong to a wide class of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Franco Ferrari

Colloidal patchy particles with divalent attractive interaction can self-assemble into linear polymer chains. Their equilibrium properties in 2D and 3D are well described by Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory which predicts a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-21 H. J. Jonas , P. Schall , P. G. Bolhuis

By generalizing the Fujikawa approach, we show in the path-integral formalism: (1) how the infinitesimal variation of the fermion measure can be integrated to obtain the full anomalous chiral action; (2) how the action derived in this way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. M. Islam , S. J. Puglia

Bead spring models for polymers in solution are nonlinear if either the finite extensibility of the polymer, excluded volume effects or hydrodynamic interactions between polymer segments are taken into account. For such models we use a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

Given an arbitrary Lagrangian function on \RR^d and a choice of classical path, one can try to define Feynman's path integral supported near the classical path as a formal power series parameterized by "Feynman diagrams," although these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Theo Johnson-Freyd

Chain molecules play important roles in industry and in living cells. Our focus here is on distinct ways of modeling the stiffness inherent in a chain molecule. We consider three types of stiffnesses -- one yielding an energy penalty for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Tatjana Skrbic , Jayanth R. Banavar , Achille Giacometti

Many interesting physical theories have analytic classical actions. We show how Feynman's path integral may be defined non-perturbatively, for such theories, without a Wick rotation to imaginary time. We start by introducing a class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Job Feldbrugge , Neil Turok

We consider a stiff polymer chain in poor solvent and apply a force at one end of the chain. We find that by varying the stiffness parameter, polymer undergoes a transition from the globule state to the folded like state. The conformation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar , Debaprasad Giri

We investigate the properties of a system of semi-diluted polymers in the presence of charged groups and counter-ions, by means of self-consistent field theory. We study a system of polyelectrolyte chains grafted to a similarly, as well as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Gabriele Migliorini

In this article we give a detailed discussion of the mass perturbation theory of the massive Schwinger model. After discussing some general features and briefly reviewing the exact solution of the massless case, we compute the vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Adam

Few analytical methods exist for quantitative studies of large fluctuations in stochastic systems. In this article, we develop a simple diagrammatic approach to the Chemical Master Equation that allows us to calculate multi-time correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Philipp Thomas , Christian Fleck , Ramon Grima , Nikola Popović

The near-collinear expansion of scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling is governed by the dynamics of stings propagating on the five sphere. The pentagon transitions in the operator product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 A. V. Belitsky

By large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of semiflexible polymers in $d=2$ dimensions the applicability of the Kratky-Porod model is tested. This model is widely used as "standard model" for describing conformations and force versus extension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

We present a novel and rigorous approach to the Langevin dynamics of ideal polymer chains subject to internal distance constraints. The permanent constraints are modelled by harmonic potentials in the limit when the strength of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. P. Solf , T. A. Vilgis

In this work, we investigate the consistency of a perturbative definition of the S-matrix in a particular class of non-Lagrangian theories. We focus on the $p$-form theories proposed in \cite{Broccoli:2021pvv}, which are fully defined by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Subhroneel Chakrabarti , Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

We propose a two-body spherically symmetric (isotropic) potential such that particles interacting by the potential self assemble into linear semiflexible polymeric chains without branching. By suitable control of the potential parameters we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Alex Abraham , Apratim Chatterji

Dynamics of a discrete polymer in time-dependent external potentials is studied with the master equation approach. We consider both stochastic and deterministic switching mechanisms for the potential states and give the essential equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-25 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski , Otto Pulkkinen