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Wavefunction and interaction effects in the addition spectrum of a Coulomb blockaded many electron quantum ring are investigated as a function of asymmetrically applied gate voltages and magnetic field. Hartree and exchange contributions to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fuhrer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Despite considerable work on the energy-level and wavefunction statistics of disordered quantum systems, numerical studies of those statistics relevant for electron-electron interactions in mesoscopic systems have been lacking. We plug this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mike Miller , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We study the problem of an electron in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic vortex with a step-like profile. Dependending on the values of the effective mass and gyromagnetic factor of the electron, it may be trapped by the vortex.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. de Carvalho

Spin-entanglement of two electrons occupying two spatial regions -- domains -- is expressed in a compact form in terms of spin-spin correlation functions. The power of the formalism is demonstrated on several examples ranging from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-10 A. Ramsak , J. Mravlje , T. Rejec

We find an unexpected scaling in the correlation energy of artificial atoms, i.e., harmonically confined two-dimensional quantum dots. The scaling relation is found through extensive numerical examinations including Hartree-Fock,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Alexander Odriazola , Mikko M Ervasti , Ilja Makkonen , Alain Delgado , Augusto González , Esa Räsänen , Ari Harju

Ground state energies are obtained using the unrestricted Hartree Fock method for up to four interacting electrons parabolically confined in a quantum dot subject to a magnetic field. Restoring spin and rotational symmetries we recover Hund…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 U. De Giovannini , F. Cavaliere , R. Cenni , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

The quantum Hall effect under the influence of gravity and inertia is studied in a unified way. We make use of an algebraic approach, as opposed to an analytic approach. We examine how both the integer and the fractional quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Alexandre Landry , Fayçal Hammad , Reza Saadati

We analyze theoretically the effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the dynamics of a system of a few electrons that can be trapped to a localized state and detrapped to an extended band state of a small quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 R. Carmina Monreal

Generation of high harmonics in a monolayer graphene initiated by strong coherent radiation field, taking into account electron-electron Coulomb interaction is investigated. A microscopic theory describing the nonlinear optical response of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 H. K. Avetissian , G. F. Mkrtchian

When electrons are confined in two dimensions and subjected to strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb interactions between them become dominant and can lead to novel states of matter such as fractional quantum Hall liquids. In these liquids…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kirill I. Bolotin , Fereshte Ghahari , Michael D. Shulman , Horst L. Stormer , Philip Kim

The quantum mechanical many-body problem is rarely analytically solvable. One notable exception is the case of two electrons interacting via a Coulomb potential in a uniform magnetic field. The motion is confined to a two-dimensional plane,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Tobias Kramer

Tunneling of electrons into a two-dimensional electron system is known to exhibit an anomaly at low bias, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes due to a many-body interaction effect. Recent experiments have measured this anomaly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Debanjan Chowdhury , Brian Skinner , Patrick A. Lee

We present an effective theory describing the low-energy properties of an interacting 2D electron gas at large non-integer filling factors $\nu\gg 1$. Assuming that the interaction is sufficiently weak, $r_s < 1$, we integrate out all the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

The object of the present work is to study the quantum Hall effect through its symmetries and topological aspects. We consider the model of an electron moving in a two-dimensional lattice in the presence of applied in-plain electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kunold , M. Torres

We study the influence of an in-plane magnetic field and Coulomb interactions on the physics of quantum spin Hall insulators, like those in InAs/GaSb and HgTe/CdTe quantum wells. Using a Hartree-Fock mean-field theory approximation, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yongxin Zeng , Fei Xue , Allan H. MacDonald

The magnetic properties of a system of coexisting localized spins and conduction electrons are investigated within an extended version of the one dimensional Kondo lattice model in which effects stemming from the electron-lattice and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Gulacsi , A. Bussmann-Holder , A. R. Bishop

Capacitance measurements provide a powerful means of probing the density of states. The technique has proved particularly successful in studying 2D electron systems, revealing a number of interesting many-body effects. Here, we use…

We outline a rigorous method which can be used to solve the many-body Schroedinger equation for a Coulomb interacting electronic system in an external classical magnetic field as well as a quantized electromagnetic field. Effects of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Olafur Jonasson , Chi-Shung Tang , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

Motivated by recent observations of symmtry broken phases in lightly-doped multilayer graphene, we investigate magnetic phase transitions in a generalized electron gas model with four-component electron spin. This model simplifies the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Chen-How Huang , Chunli Huang , M. A. Cazalilla

We present the essential findings of the screening theory of the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) considering a quantum point contact (QPC). Our approach is to solve the Poisson and the Schroedinger equations self-consistently, taking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Siddiki