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The frequency constitutes a key state variable of electrical power grids. However, as the frequency is subject to several sources of fluctuations, ranging from renewable volatility to demand fluctuations and dispatch, it is strongly…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Mehrnaz Anvari , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut , Benjamin Schäfer , Holger Kantz

A control strategy is employed that modifies the stochastic escape times from one basin of attraction to another in a model of a double-gyre flow. The system studied captures the behavior of a large class of fluid flows that circulate and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Christoffer R. Heckman , M. Ani Hsieh , Ira B. Schwartz

We introduce a two-state non-conserving driven-diffusive system in one-dimension under a discrete-time updating scheme. We show that the steady-state of the system can be obtained using a matrix product approach. On the other hand, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. R. Masharian , F. H. Jafarpour , A. Aghamohammadi

We study a class of Markov chains that describe reversible stochastic dynamics of a large class of disordered mean field models at low temperatures. Our main purpose is to give a precise relation between the metastable time scales in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Bovier , M. Eckhoff , V. Gayrard , M. Klein

In this paper we present elementary computations for some Markov modulated counting processes, also called counting processes with regime switching. Regime switching has become an increasingly popular concept in many branches of science. In…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-27 Michel Mandjes , Peter Spreij

We explore a stochastic model that enables capturing external influences in two specific ways. The model allows for the expression of uncertainty in the parametrisation of the stochastic dynamics and incorporates patterns to account for…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2024-04-11 Felix L. Wolf , Griselda Deelstra , Lech A. Grzelak

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a linear control system with given state feedback control law in the presence of fast periodic sampling at temporal frequency $1/\delta$ ($0 < \delta \ll 1$), together with small white noise…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-15 Shivam Dhama , Chetan D. Pahlajani

The difference diffusion model with two equilibrium states is given by a stochastic equation with two components: the predicted one, which is determined by the regression function of increments with two equilibriums, and the stochastic one,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-11 D. Koroliouk , V. S. Koroliuk

Periodic recurrence is a prominent behavioural of many biological phenomena, including cell cycle and circadian rhythms. Although deterministic models are commonly used to represent the dynamics of periodic phenomena, it is known that they…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Paolo Ballarini , Mahmoud Bentriou , Paul-Henry Cournède

Stochastic mathematical models are essential tools for understanding and predicting complex phenomena. The purpose of this work is to study the exit times of a stochastic dynamical system-specifically, the mean exit time and the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Eric José Ávila-Vales , José Villa-Morales

We present a methodology for the study of the dispersion of trajectories of stochastic processes in reconstructed phase spaces from observed data. The methodology allows to find ensembles of analog states, i.e. states that are close in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Carlos Granero-Belinchon

Detailed fluctuation theorems are statements about the probability distribution for the stochastic entropy production along a trajectory. It involves the consideration of a suitably transformed dynamics, such as the time reversed, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 T. Becker , T. Willaert , B. Cleuren , C. Van den Broeck

Shared upstream dynamical processes are frequently the source of common inputs in various physical and biological systems. However, due to finite signal transmission speeds and differences in the distance to the source, time shifts between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Ehsan Bolhasani , Yousef Azizi , Alireza Valizadeh , Matjaz Perc

We build on a previous statistical model for distributed systems and formulate it in a way that the deterministic and stochastic processes within the system are clearly separable. We show how internal fluctuations can be analysed in a…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Iqbal Adjali , José-Luis Fernández-Villacañas , Michael Gell

A discrete-time method for solving problems in optimal quantum control is presented. Controlling the time discretized markovian dynamics of a quantum system can be reduced to a Markov-decision process. We demonstrate this method in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Jon R. Grice , David A. Meyer

An Ising spin system under the critical temperature driven by a dichotomous Markov noise (magnetic field) with a finite correlation time is studied both numerically and theoretically. The order parameter exhibits a transition between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katsuya Ouchi , Takehiko Horita , Hirokazu Fujisaka

In a physical system, changing parameters such as temperature can induce a phase transition: an abrupt change from one state of matter to another. Analogous phenomena have recently been observed in large language models. Typically, the task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Julian Arnold , Flemming Holtorf , Frank Schäfer , Niels Lörch

We study Markovian stochastic motion on a graph with finite number of nodes and adiabatically periodically driven transition rates. We show that, under general conditions, the quantized currents that appear at low temperatures are a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

In these lecture notes, the basic principles of stochastic thermodynamics are developed starting with a closed system in contact with a heat bath. A trajectory undergoes Markovian transitions between observable meso-states that correspond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Udo Seifert

These lecture notes introduce the statistical analysis of continuous-time generative models built from Markov dynamics. We begin with the stochastic-calculus foundations of score-based diffusion models, including time reversal, score…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Eddie Aamari , Arthur Stéphanovitch