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Owing to its numerical simplicity, a two-dimensional two-electron model atom, with each electron moving in one direction, is an ideal system to study non-perturbatively a fully correlated atom exposed to a laser field. Frequently made…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Bauer

We show that the traditional concept of the uniform electron gas (UEG) --- a homogeneous system of finite density, consisting of an infinite number of electrons in an infinite volume --- is inadequate to model the UEGs that arise in finite…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Peter M. W. Gill , Pierre-François Loos

In modeling low-dimensional electronic nanostructures, the evaluation of the electron-electron interaction is a challenging task. Here we present an accurate and practical density-functional approach to the two-dimensional many-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-29 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen

The inclusive electromagnetic responses in the quasi-elastic region are calculated with a model which considers the terms of the cluster expansion containinga single correlation line. The validity of this model is studied by comparing, in…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. E. Amaro , F. Arias de Saavedra , A. M. Lallena , G. Co' , A. Fabrocini , S. Rashad

The theory for electron transport in simple liquids developed by Cohen and Lekner is extended to simple liquid mixtures. The focus is on developing benchmark models for binary mixtures of hard-spheres, using the Percus-Yevick model to…

We have obtained the solutions of linearized Shr{\"o}dinger equation for spherically and axially symmetrical electrons density oscillations in plasma in the approximation of the self-consistent field. It was shown that in the center or on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dvornikov , S. Dvornikov , G. Smirnov

We use a density functional theoretical approach to calculate the pair distribution function and the effective interactions in homogeneous fluids of spinless charged bosons. The scheme involves the self-consistent solution of a two-particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , R. Asgari , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi

Closed analytical formulas are derived for the differential and total cross sections of the non-relativistic photoelectric effect in the three main classes of few-electron atomic systems: (1) neutral atoms and positively charged atomic ions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Alexei M. Frolov

An extended electron model fully recovers many of the experimental results of quantum mechanics while it avoids many of the pitfalls and remains generally free of paradoxes. The formulation of the many-body electronic problem here resembles…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Thomas Pope , Werner Hofer

The derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation functional of density-functional theory is cast as the difference of two types of electron affinities. We show that standard Kohn-Sham calculations can be used to calculate both…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-13 F. P. Rosselli , A. B. F. da Silva , K. Capelle

We present high-precision \emph{ab initio} calculations of the four-point vertex function for the three-dimensional uniform electron gas using variational diagrammatic Monte Carlo. From these results, we extract Landau parameters that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Zhiyi Li , Pengcheng Hou , Bao-Zong Wang , Youjin Deng , Kun Chen

Based on its known exact properties and a new set of extensive fixed-node reptation quantum Monte Carlo simulations (both with and without backflow correlations, which in this case turn out to yield negligible improvements), we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Saverio Moroni , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We present an extensive comparative study of ground-state densities and pair distribution functions for electrons confined in two-dimensional parabolic quantum dots over a broad range of coupling strength and electron number. We first use…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Gattobigio , P. Capuzzi , M. Polini , R. Asgari , M. P. Tosi

We have found a (dense) basis for the N-representable, two-electron densities, in which all N-representable two-electron densities can be expanded, using positive coefficients. The inverse problem of finding a representative wavefunction,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mats-Erik Pistol

Recent experiments on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found a sharp increase in the effective mass of electrons with decreasing electron density. In an effort to understand this behavior we employ the many-body theory to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Asgari , B. Davoudi , B. Tanatar

The density of an atom in a state of well-defined angular momentum has a specific finite spherical harmonic content, without and with interactions. Approximate single-particle schemes, such as the Hartree, Hartree-Fock, and Local Density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 H. A. Fertig , W. Kohn

We propose a simple analytic representation of the correlation energy for the two-dimensional electron gas, as a function of the density and the spin polarization. This new parametrization includes most of the known high- and low- density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Giovanni B. Bachelet

We try to improve the Thomas-Fermi model for the total energy and electron density of atoms and molecules by directly modifying the Euler equation for the electron density, which we argue is less affected by nonlocal corrections. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeng-Da Chai , John D. Weeks

Empirically correlated density matrices of N-electron systems are investigated. Exact closed-form expressions are derived for the one- and two-electron reduced density matrices from a general pairwise correlated wave function. Approximate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-19 Sebastien Ragot , Pierre J. Becker

We calculate the electrical and thermal conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas with strong spin--orbit coupling in which the scattering is dominated by electron--electron collisions. Despite the apparent absence of Galilean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 K. E. Nagaev , A. A. Manoshin