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The electronic structure of ZnPc, from sub-monolayers to thick films, on bare and iodated Pt(111) is studied by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 S. Ahmadi , B. Agnarsson , I. Bidermane , B. M. Wojek , Q. Noël , C. H. Sun , M. Göthelid

Zinc-iridium oxide (Zn-Ir-O) thin films have been demonstrated as a p-type conducting material. However, the stability of p-type conductivity with respect to chemical composition or temperature is still unclear. In this study we discuss the…

Piezoelectric and ferroelectric ceramics with a high Curie temperature (Tc) have attracted a growing attention owning to their applications under severe environments. In this work, phase structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and…

Compounds crystallizing in the structure of NaZr$_2$(PO$_4$)$_3$ (NZP) are considered as promising materials for solid state electrolytes in Li-ion batteries. Using density functional theory (DFT), a systematic computational screening of 18…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Daniel Mutter , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

X-ray diffraction pattern and Raman spectrum authenticate the monoclinic P21/n structure of polycrystalline Pr$_2$ZnMnO$_6$ (PZM) synthesized by the solid-state reaction technique. The X-ray photoemission spectrum suggests the existence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Moumin Rudra , H. S. Tripathi , Alo Dutta , T. P. Sinha

The perovskite-like ferroelectric system PbZr(1-x)Ti(x)O3 (PZT) has a nearly vertical morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) around x=0.45-0.50. Recent synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction measurements by Noheda et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 74,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Noheda , J. A. Gonzalo , L. E. Cross , R. Guo , S-E. Park , D. E. Cox , G. Shirane

We discuss how to apply many-body methods to correlated nanoscopic systems, and provide general criteria of validity for a treatment at the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) approximation level, in which local correlations are taken into…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-16 A. Valli , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi , K. Held

By employing an analytically solvable model including the Duschinsky rotation effect, we investigated the applicability of the commonly used Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation for separating the proton and proton donor-acceptor motions in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Renhui Zheng , Yuanyuan Jing , Liping Chen , Qiang Shi

Stable organic radicals integrated into molecular junctions represent a practical realization of the single-orbital Anderson impurity model. Motivated by recent experiments for perchlorotriphenylmethyl (PTM) molecules contacted to gold…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-02 W. H. Appelt , A. Droghetti , L. Chioncel , M. M. Radonjic , E. Munoz , S. Kirchner , D. Vollhardt , I. Rungger

Samples of PbS$_x$Se$_y$Te$_{1-x-y}$, Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$Te$_{1-y}$Se$_y$, and Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_x$Te$_{1-y}$S$_y$ quaternary solid solutions were investigated in the 4--200~K temperature range using electrical and X-ray methods. The regions where…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 A. I. Lebedev , I. A. Sluchinskaya

We report a combined theoretical and experimental search for thermoelectric materials based on semiconducting zinc antimony. Influence of three new doping elements (sodium, potassium and boron) on the electronic properties is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 K Niedziolka , R Pothin , F Rouessac , R M Ayral , P Jund

Effective Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations are derived for macroscopic ion transport in charged porous media under periodic fluid flow by an asymptotic multi-scale expansion with drift. The microscopic setting is a two-component…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Markus Schmuck , Martin Z. Bazant

In this article, we motivate the detailed comparison of the physical properties of individual configurations of a ferroelectric solid solution as a means toward developing first principles models for these systems. We compare energies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Cockayne , Karin M. Rabe

In this work, we calculate the defect properties of low-symmetry Pb interstitials in PbTe using first-principles density-functional theory calculations. We break the symmetry imposed on on-centered interstitial defects and show that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sungjin Park , Jongho Park , Byungki Ryu , SuDong Park

Implantation and diffusion of Zn dopant into bulk InP:S were performed. Zn concentration profiles were investigated by secondary ion mass spectrometry and capacitance-voltage method. We find that thermodynamic conditions of annealing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Rafal Jakiela

The mechanical behaviors of polycrystalline solids are determined by the interplay between phenomena governed by two different thermodynamic temperatures: the configurational effective temperature that controls the density of dislocations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 J. S. Langer

We describe the existence of local distortion discovered in the synchrotron x-ray single-crystal structure analysis of layered ditelluride 1T-MTe2 (M = V, Nb, Ta). In 1T-TaTe2, the double zigzag chain structure of Ta is deformed at about…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-12 N. Katayama , Y. Matsuda , K. Kojima , T. Hara , S. Kitou , N. Mitsuishi , H. Takahashi , S. Ishiwata , K. Ishizaka , H. Sawa

Temperature dependent structural changes in a nearly pure monoclinic phase composition (x=0.525) of Pb(Zr_xTi_1-x)O_3 (PZT) have been investigated using Rietveld analysis of high-resolution synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction data and…

Using data obtained from first-principles calculations, we show that the position of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) and transition temperature at MPB in ferroelectric perovskite solutions can be predicted with quantitative accuracy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ilya Grinberg , Matthew R. Suchomel , P. K. Davies , Andrew M. Rappe

We demonstrate that the solution combustion reaction (SCR) route is suitable for the synthesis of phase pure (x)BaFe0.5Nb0.5O3-(1-x)KNbO3 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) (BFN-KN) solid solutions due to atomic level of mixing of precursors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Vijay Khopkar , Balaram Sahoo