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We solve a long-standing puzzle in Statistical Mechanics of disordered systems. By performing a high-statistics simulation of the D=3 random-field Ising model at zero temperature for different shapes of the random-field distribution, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor

We demonstrate that by considering disordered single-particle Hamiltonians (or their random matrix versions) on ultrametric spaces one can generate an interesting class of models exhibiting Anderson metal-insulator transition. We use the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Y. V. Fyodorov , A. Ossipov , A. Rodriguez

We use the numerical renormalization group method to investigate the spectral properties of a single-impurity Anderson model with a gap {\delta} across the Fermi level in the conduction-electron spectrum. For any finite {\delta} > 0, at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Catalin Pascu Moca , Adrian Roman

We study the quantum critical phase of a SU(2) symmetric spin-2 chain obtained from spin-2 bosons in a one-dimensional lattice. We obtain the scaling of the entanglement entropy and finite-size energies by exact diagonalization and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Pochung Chen , Zhi-Long Xue , I. P. McCulloch , Ming-Chiang Chung , Chao-Chun Huang , S. -K. Yip

Two dimensional condensed matter is realised in increasingly diverse forms that are accessible to experiment and of potential technological value. The properties of these systems are influenced by many length scales and reflect both generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Andrea Taroni , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

Phase transitions are prevalent throughout physics, spanning thermal phenomena like water boiling to magnetic transitions in solids. They encompass cosmological phase transitions in the early universe and the transition into a quark-gluon…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Farid Madani , Maxime Denis , Pascal Szriftgiser , Jean Claude Garreau , Adam Rançon , Radu Chicireanu

Topological Anderson transitions, which are direct phase transitions between topologically distinct Anderson localised phases, allow for criticality in 1D disordered systems. We analyse the statistical properties of an emsemble of critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Eoin Quinn , Thomas Cope , Jens H. Bardarson , Alexander Ossipov

We study quantum phase transitions of three-dimensional disordered systems in the chiral classes (AIII and BDI) with and without weak topological indices. We show that the systems with a nontrivial weak topological index universally exhibit…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Zhenyu Xiao , Kohei Kawabata , Xunlong Luo , Tomi Ohtsuki , Ryuichi Shindou

We report on calculations of smoothed spectral correlations in the two-dimensional Anderson model for weak disorder. As pointed out in (M. Wilkinson, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 21, 1173 (1988)), an analysis of the smoothing dependence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ville Uski , Bernhard Mehlig , Rudolf A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber

The statistics of critical wave functions at the Anderson transition in three and four dimensions are studied numerically. The distribution of the inverse participation ratios (IPR) $P_q$ is shown to acquire a scale-invariant form in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Mildenberger , F. Evers , A. D. Mirlin

An analytical realization is suggested for the finite-size scaling algorithm based on the consideration of auxiliary quasi-1D systems. Comparison of the obtained analytical results with the results of numerical calculations indicates that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. M. Suslov

Numerical results for Anderson transition are critically discussed. A simple procedure to deal with corrections to scaling is suggested. With real uncertainties taken into account, the raw data are in agreement with a value $\nu=1$ for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Suslov

The Anderson localization transition is considered at finite temperatures. This includes the electrical conductivity as well as the electronic thermal conductivity and the thermoelectric coefficients. An interesting critical behavior of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yoseph Imry , Ariel Amir

Magnetization curve and changes of the single-particle excitation spectra by magnetic field are calculated for the periodic Anderson model at half-filling in infinite spatial dimension by using the exact diagonalization method. It is found…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tetsuro Saso , Masatoshi Itoh

We prove universality at the edge of the spectrum for unitary (beta=2), orthogonal (beta=1) and symplectic (beta=4) ensembles of random matrices in the scaling limit for a class of weights w(x)=exp(-V(x)) where V is a polynomial,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev

We study the permutation action of a finite symplectic group of characteristic 2 on the set of subspaces of its standard module which are either totally isotropic or else complementary to totally isotropic subspaces with respect to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-30 David B. Chandler , Peter Sin , Qing Xiang

Recently we found an Anderson-type localization-delocalization transition in the QCD Dirac spectrum at high temperature. Using spectral statistics we obtained a critical exponent compatible with that of the corresponding Anderson model.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler , Laszlo Ujfalusi , Imre Varga

We study the critical behavior of Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in transverse field (at finite temperature) using Monte Carlo simulation and exact diagonalization (at zero temperature). We determine the phase diagram of the model by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Sudip Mukherjee , Atanu Rajak , Bikas K Chakrabarti

We investigate a phase transition of the O(N) invariant scalar model using the auxiliary mass method. We determine the critical exponent $\beta$ by calculating an effective potential below the critical temperature. This work follows that of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ogure , J. Sato

We study the smectic $A$-$C$ phase transition in biaxial disordered environments, e.g. fully anisotropic aerogel. We find that both the $A$ and $C$ phases belong to the universality class of the "XY Bragg glass", and therefore have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Leiming Chen , John Toner