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The aim of this paper is to provide new results and insights for a screw dislocation in functionally graded media within the gauge theory of dislocations. We present the equations of motion for dislocations in inhomogeneous media. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Markus Lazar

We consider a static theory of dislocations with moment stress in an anisotropic or isotropic elastoplastical material as a T(3)-gauge theory. We obtain Yang-Mills type field equations which express the force and the moment equilibrium.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Markus Lazar

We show here how density functional theory calculations can be used to predict the temperatureand orientation-dependence of the yield stress of body-centered cubic (BCC) metals in the thermallyactivated regime where plasticity is governed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Emmanuel Clouet , Baptiste Bienvenu , Lucile Dezerald , David Rodney

The general solution of Einstein's gravity equation in $D$ dimensions for an anisotropic and spherically symmetric matter distribution is calculated in a bulk with position dependent cosmological constant. Results for $n$ concentric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-01 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

We investigate the nonuniform motion of a straight screw dislocation in infinite media in the framework of the translational gauge theory of dislocations. The equations of motion are derived for an arbitrary moving screw dislocation. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Markus Lazar

We present a mesoscopic model, based on the Boltzmann Equation, for the interaction between a solid wall and a non-ideal fluid. We present an analytic derivation of the contact angle in terms of the surface tension between the liquid-gas,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi

A theoretical analysis of surface fluctuations of a freely standing thermotropic smectic-A liquid crystal film is provided, including the effects of viscous hydrodynamics. We find two surface dynamic modes (undulation and peristaltic). For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow

We construct heteroclinic orbits for a strongly nonlocal integro-differential equation. Since the energy associated to the equation is infinite in such strongly nonlocal regime, the proof, based on variational methods, relies on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 Serena Dipierro , Stefania Patrizi , Enrico Valdinoci

We construct a hydrodynamic theory of active smectics A in two-dimensional space, including the creation/annihilation and motility of dislocations with Burgers' number $\pm1$. We derive analytical criteria on the set of parameters that lead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Shao-Zhen Lin , Frank Jülicher , Jacques Prost , Jean-Francois Rupprecht

We propose and analyze an effective free energy describing the physics of disclination defects in particle arrays constrained to move on an arbitrary two-dimensional surface. At finite temperature the physics of interacting disclinations is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mark J. Bowick , David R. Nelson , Alex Travesset

The mechanical process of progressively debonding an adhesive membrane from a substrate is described as a quasistatic variational evolution of sets and herein investigated. Existence of energetic solutions, based on global minimisers of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-24 Eleonora Maggiorelli , Filippo Riva , Edoardo Giovanni Tolotti

Discrete models of dislocations in cubic crystal lattices having one or two atoms per unit cell are proposed. These models have the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as their continuum limit and their main ingredients are the elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. L. Bonilla , A. Carpio , I. Plans

A mesoscopic model is proposed to explain the anomalous dynamics in a supercooled liquid as its glass transition temperature is approached from above. The model is based on the assumption of $\beta$ organized $\alpha$ process, with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

Plastic deformation, at all strain rates, is accommodated by the collective motion of crystalline defects known as dislocations. Here, we extend an analysis for the energetic stability of a straight dislocation, the so-called line tension…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Daniel N. Blaschke , Benjamin A. Szajewski

We extend product Chern-Simons theory to develop several mixed $U(1)\times U(1)$ models where one gauge field is governed by a Chern-Simons term and the other by a Maxwell or Born-Infeld term. We show that, by choosing suitable potentials,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Aonan Xu

We consider the dynamics of a viscous cosmological fluid in the generalized Randall-Sundrum model for an isotropic brane. To describe the dissipative effects we use the Israel-Hiscock-Stewart full causal thermodynamic theory. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In the framework of topological constraint theory, network glasses are classified as flexible, stressed--rigid, or isostatic if the number of atomic constraints is smaller, larger, or equal to the number of atomic degrees of freedom. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Ernest Ching , Mathieu Bauchy

The topological nature of Chern-Simons term describing the interaction of a charge with magnetic monopole is manifested in two ways: it changes the plane dynamical geometry of a free particle for the cone dynamical geometry without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

Experimental and modeling/simulation studies of phase equilibrium and growth morphologies of novel polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) mixtures of PS (polystyrene) and liquid crystals that exhibit a direct isotropic/smectic-A (lamellar)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ezequiel R. Soule , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

We present a mesoscopic model of the fluid-wall interactions for flows in microchannel geometries. We define a suitable implementation of the boundary conditions for a discrete version of the Boltzmann equations describing a wall-bounded…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi