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We investigated two-dimensional brittle fragmentation with a flat impact experimentally, focusing on the low impact energy region near the fragmentation-critical point. We found that the universality class of fragmentation transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Katsuragi , Daisuke Sugino , Haruo Honjo

We investigate the approach to catastrophic failure in a model porous granular material undergoing uniaxial compression. A discrete element computational model is used to simulate both the micro-structure of the material and the complex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-27 F. Kun , I. Varga , S. Lennartz-Sassinek , I. G. Main

We analyze the scattering properties of a periodic one-dimensional system at criticality represented by the so-called power-law banded random matrix model at the metal insulator transition. We focus on the scaling of Wigner delay times…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , I. Varga

The geometry of fracture patterns in a dilute elastic network is explored using molecular dynamics simulation. The network in two dimensions is subjected to a uniform strain which drives the fracture to develop by the growth and coalescence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. Ray , G. Date

We consider the particle current in the asymmetric avalanche process on a ring. It is known to exhibit a transition from the intermittent to continuous flow at the critical density of particles. The exact expressions for the first two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Anastasiia A. Trofimova , Alexander M. Povolotsky

We consider invasion percolation on Galton-Watson trees. On almost every Galton-Watson tree, the invasion cluster almost surely contains only one infinite path. This means that for almost every Galton-Watson tree, invasion percolation…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Marcus Michelen , Robin Pemantle , Josh Rosenberg

Avalanche-like plastic bursts in crystalline materials follow power law statistics, but the scaling exponents and cutoff parameters vary widely in the literature ($\alpha$ ranging from 1 to 2.2), hindering predictive modeling. Since…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Missipsa Aissaoui , Charlie Kahloun , Oguz Umut Salman , Sylvain Queyreau

We discuss the threshold activated extremal dynamics that is prevalent in the breakdown processes in heterogeneous materials. We model such systems by an elastic spring network with random breaking thresholds assigned to the springs.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Purusattam Ray

We investigate the fragmentation of ring-like brittle structures under explosive loading using a discrete element model. By systematically varying ring thickness and strain rate, we uncover a transition from one-dimensional (1D)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Csanád Szuszik , Ferenc Kun

We study models of interacting fermions in one dimension to investigate the crossover from integrability to non-integrability, i.e., quantum chaos, as a function of system size. Using exact diagonalization of finite-sized systems, we study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ranjan Modak , Subroto Mukerjee , Sriram Ramaswamy

In many situations we are interested in the propagation of energy in some portions of a three dimensional system with dilute long-range links. In this paper sandpile model is defined on the three-dimensional small world network with real…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 M. N. Najafi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi

In a previous paper we introduced a new method for simulating collisional gravitational $N$-body systems with linear time scaling on $N$, based on the Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) approach. This allows us to simulate globular clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato , Alicia Simon-Petit , Suk-Jin Yoon

We propose a modified Invasion Percolation (IP) model to simulate the infiltration of glue into a porous medium under gravity in 2D. Initially, the medium is saturated with air and then invaded by a fluid that has a hardening effect taking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-07 C. L. N. Oliveira , Falk K. Wittel , J. S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

Consider growing a network, in which every new connection is made between two disconnected nodes. At least one node is chosen randomly from a subset consisting of $g$ fraction of the entire population in the smallest clusters. Here we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Y. S. Cho , J. S. Lee , H. J. Herrmann , B. Kahng

The growth of ballistic aggregates on deterministic fractal substrates is studied by means of numerical simulations. First, we attempt the description of the evolving interface of the aggregates by applying the well-established…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claudio M. Horowitz , Federico Roma , Ezequiel V. Albano

Cell proliferation is typically incorporated into stochastic mathematical models of cell migration by assuming that cell divisions occur after an exponentially distributed waiting time. Experimental observations, however, show that this…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Enrico Gavagnin , Matthew J. Ford , Richard L. Mort , Tim Rogers , Christian A. Yates

Small-angle scattering (SAS) intensities observed experimentally are often characterized by the presence of successive power-law regimes with various scattering exponents whose values vary from -4 to -1. This usually indicates multiple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-31 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , V. A. Osipov , A. I. Kuklin

We perform an experimental study of granular impact, where intruders strike 2D beds of photoelastic disks from above. High-speed video captures the intruder dynamics and the local granular force response, allowing investigation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Abram. H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

The explosive percolation problem on the complete graph is investigated via extensive numerical simulations. We obtain the cluster-size distribution at the moment when the cluster size heterogeneity becomes maximum. The distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hyun Keun Lee , Beom Jun Kim , Hyunggyu Park

The invaded cluster algorithm is used to study the XY model in two and three dimensions up to sizes 2000^2 and 120^3 respectively. A soft spin O(2) model, in the same universality class as the 3D XY model, is also studied. The static…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Dukovski , J. Machta , L. Chayes