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We explore the two-dimensional motion of relativistic electrons when they are trapped in magnetic fields having spatial power-law variation. Its impacts include lifting of degeneracy that emerged in the case of the constant magnetic field,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Srishty Aggarwal , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

At total Landau level filling factor $\nu_{tot}=1$ a double layer two-dimensional electron system with small interlayer separation supports a collective state possessing spontaneous interlayer phase coherence. This state exhibits the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-28 M. Kellogg , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In a recent paper (arXiv:2206.05152v4), using the exact diagonalization technique, I calculated the energy and other physical properties (electron density, pair correlation function) of a system of $N\le 7$ two-dimensional electrons at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 S. A. Mikhailov

The spin transitions in the fractional quantum Hall effect provide a direct measure of the tiny energy differences between differently spin-polarized states, and thereby serve as an extremely sensitive test of the quantitative accuracy of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Yuhe Zhang , A. Wójs , J. K. Jain

When charge transport occurs under conditions like topological protection or ballistic motion, the conductance of low-dimensional systems often exhibits quantized values in units of $e^{2}/h$, where $e$ and $h$ are the elementary charge and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Baojuan Dong , Kai Zhao , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jianming Lu , Jianting Zhao , Fengcheng Wu , Jing Zhang , Zheng Han

The Landau problem on the flag manifold ${\bf F}_2 = SU(3)/U(1)\times U(1)$ is analyzed from an algebraic point of view. The involved magnetic background is induced by two U(1) abelian connections. In quantizing the theory, we show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohammed Daoud , Ahmed Jellal

A trial wave function for two-dimensional quantum dot helium in an arbitrary perpendicular magnetic field (a system of two interacting electrons in a two-dimensional parabolic confinement potential) is introduced. A key ingredient of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Orion Ciftja , M. Golam Faruk

We analyze the entanglement entropy, in real space, for the higher dimensional integer quantum Hall effect on ${\mathbb {CP}}^k$ (any even dimension) for abelian and nonabelian magnetic background fields. In the case of $\nu=1$ we perform a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Dimitra Karabali

We show that a moderately strong constant electric field in the plane of a monolayer graphene sheet can create particle-hole pairs at an observable rate. The pairs undergo zitterbewegung in opposite directions leading to a Hall-like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-03 J. C. Martinez , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

We construct a simple physical model of a particle moving on the infinite noncommutative 2-plane. The model consists of a pair of opposite charges moving in a strong magnetic field. In addition, the charges are connected by a spring. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Daniela Bigatti , Leonard Susskind

We show how particle-vortex duality implies the existence of a large non-abelian discrete symmetry group which relates the electromagnetic response for dual two-dimensional systems in a magnetic field. For conductors with charge carriers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 C. P. Burgess , B. Dolan

We report on a study of a finite system of classical confined particles in two-dimensions in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and interacting via a two-body repulsive potential. We develop a simple analytical method of analysis to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Date , M. V. N. Murthy

By exactly solving the effective two-body interaction for two-dimensional electron system with layer thickness and an in-plane magnetic field, we recently found that the effective interaction can be described by the generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Lin-Peng Yang , Qi Li , Zi-Xiang Hu

We report the first unambiguous observation of a fractional quantum Hall state in the Landau level of a two-dimensional hole sample at the filling factor $\nu=8/3$. We identified this state by a quantized Hall resistance and an activated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Kumar , N. Samkharadze , M. J. Manfra , G. A. Csathy , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We investigate the motion of one and two charged non-relativistic particles on a sphere in the presence of a magnetic field of uniform strength. For one particle, the motion is always circular, and determined by a simple relation between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Nataliya A. Balabanova , James Montaldi

We find a quantum group structure in two-dimensional motions of a nonrelativistic electron in a uniform magnetic field and in a periodic potential. The representation basis of the quantum algebra is composed of wavefunctions of the system.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. -T. Sato

The ground state of two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) at low Landau level filling factors ($\nu\lesssim1/6$) has long been a topic of interest and controversy in condensed matter. Following the recent breakthrough in the quality of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Yoon Jang Chung , D. Graf , L. W. Engel , K. A. Villegas Rosales , P. T. Madathil , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , L. N. Pfeiffer , M. Shayegan

A simple algebraic model for charged particle moving in two dimensional space under influence of singular magnetic field is given. The fundamental assumption for the model is that every charged particle coupled to the magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Marcinek

We consider Coulomb drag between two layers of two-dimensional electron gases subject to a strong magnetic field, with the Landau level filling factor in each layer being 1/2. We find $\rho_D$ to be very large, as compared to the zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ady Stern , Iddo Ussishkin

Low-lying bound states for the problem of two Coulomb charges of finite masses on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane are considered. Major emphasis is given to two systems: two charges with the equal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner