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The deviation of the electron density around the nuclei from spherical symmetry determines the electric field gradient (EFG), which can be measured by various types of spectroscopy. Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) is particularly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Kamal Choudhary , Jaafar N. Ansari , Igor I. Mazin , Karen L. Sauer

A short review of existing efforts to understand charge radii and related indicators on a global scale within the covariant density functional theory (CDFT) is presented. Using major classes of covariant energy density functionals (CEDFs),…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-13 A. V. Afanasjev , U. C. Perera , P. Ring

The electronic structures of supercells of CeO$_{2-\delta}$ have been calculated within the Density Functional Theory (DFT). The equilibrium properties such as lattice constants, bulk moduli and magnetic moments are well reproduced by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 T. Jarlborg , B. Barbiellini , C. Lane , Yung Jui Wang , R. S. Markiewicz , Zhi Liu , Zahid Hussain , A. Bansil

In this paper we investigate the effect of Cd doping at ultra-low concentrations in SnO$_2$ both experimentally, by measuring the temperature dependence of the electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions with time-differential perturbed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Germán N. Darriba , Emiliano L. Muñoz , Artur W. Carbonari , Mario Rentería

The concept of frustrated phase separation is applied to investigate its consequences for the electronic structure of the high T_c cuprates. The resulting incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) scattering is most effective in creating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Seibold , F. Becca , F. Bucci , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising platforms for quantum technologies and optoelectronics, with defects playing a crucial role in their properties. We present a comprehensive density functional theory study of silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Abhirup Patra

The density functional theory (DFT) is used in a study of point defects on both UN (001) surface and sub-surface layers. We compare results for slabs of different thicknesses (both perfect and containing nitrogen or uranium vacancies) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Dmitry Bocharov , Denis Gryaznov , Yuri F. Zhukovskii , Eugene A. Kotomin

The electronic structures of element cerium under high pressure remain unclear all the time. We tried to calculate the electronic structures of $\alpha'$, $\alpha"$, and $\epsilon$-Ce which only exist in the presence of pressure, by using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Haiyan Lu , Li Huang

Analytic energy gradients are presented for a variational two-electron reduced-density-matrix-driven complete active space self-consistent field (v2RDM-CASSCF) procedure that employs the density-fitting (DF) approximation to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 J. Wayne Mullinax , Evgeny Epifanovsky , Gergely Gidofalvi , A. Eugene DePrince

Accurate low-order structure factors (Fg) measured by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (QCBED) were used for validation of different density functional theory (DFT) approximations. 23 low-order Fg were measured by QCBED for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Xiahan Sang , Andreas Kulovits , Guofeng Wang , Jorg Wiezorek

Recording field ion microscope images under field evaporating conditions and subsequently reconstructing the underlying atomic configuration, called three-dimensional field ion microscopy (3D-FIM) is one of the few techniques capable of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Shyam Katnagallu , Christoph Freysoldt , Baptiste Gault , Jörg Neugebauer

The Crystalline Electric Field (CEF) influence is usually described by considering an ideally symmetrical rare-earth site. In the case of cage compounds, ample excursions of the rare-earth inside the cage require an adapted CEF description.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Mehdi Amara

In this work we perform an ab-initio study of CdTiO3 perovskite in its orthorhombic phase using FLAPW method. Our calculations help to decide between the different cristallographic structures proposed for this perovskite from X-Ray…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Fabricius , A. López García

The study of isolated defects in solids is a natural target for classical or quantum embedding methods that treat the defect at a high level of theory and the rest of the solid at a lower level of theory. Here, in the context of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Bryan T. G. Lau , Brian Busemeyer , Timothy C. Berkelbach

The electronic structures of substitutional rare-earth (RE) impurities in GaAs and cubic GaN are calculated. The total energy is evaluated with the self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation, by which several configurations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Svane , N. E. Christensen , L. Petit , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman

The exchange interaction is investigated theoretically for electrons confined to a 2-D sample placed in a linearly varying magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. Unusual and interesting behavior is predicted: starting from zero, as one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Pervez Hoodbhoy

We study the magnetic phases of two coupled two-dimensional electron gases in order to determine under what circumstances these phases may occur in real semiconductor quantum wells and what the experimental properties of the broken-symmetry…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. I. Tamborenea , R. J. Radtke , S. Das Sarma

This chapter concerns with the recent development of a new DFT methodology for accurate, reliable prediction of many-electron systems. Background, need for such a scheme, major difficulties encountered, as well as their potential remedies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Amlan K. Roy

We study the stability and electronic properties of intrinsic point defects, vacancy and self-interstitial, in mono- and bi-layer phosphorene. We calculate the formation energies, quasiparticle defect states and charge transition levels…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sudipta Kundu , Mit H. Naik , Manish Jain

The crystalline electric field (CEF) of Ce3+ in trigonal symmetry has recently become of some relevance, for instance, in the search of frustrated magnetic systems. Fortunately, it is one of the CEF case in which a manageable analytic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Jacintha Banda , Binod K. Rai , Helge Rosner , Emilia Morosan , Christoph Geibel , Manuel Brando