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The spectrum of network is an important tool to study the function and dynamic properties of network, and graph operation and product is an effective mechanism to construct a specific local and global topological structure. In this study, a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-12 Zhizhuo Zhang , Jinde Cao , Bo Wu

It has been well-known that many real networks are scale-free (SF) but extremely vulnerable against attacks. We investigate the robustness of connectivity and the lengths of the shortest loops in randomized SF networks with realistic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yingzhou Mou , Yukio Hayashi

This paper considers the \textit{minimum spanning tree (MST)} problem in the Congested Clique model and presents an algorithm that runs in $O(\log \log \log n)$ rounds, with high probability. Prior to this, the fastest MST algorithm in this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Sriram V. Pemmaraju , Vivek B. Sardeshmukh

Complex network theory crucially depends on the assumptions made about the degree distribution, while fitting degree distributions to network data is challenging, in particular for scale-free networks with power-law degrees. We present a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Judith Brugman , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Clara Stegehuis

This work addresses the intrinsic relationship between trees and networks (i.e. graphs). A complete (invertible) mapping is presented which allows trees to be mapped into weighted graphs and then backmapped into the original tree without…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues

Many biological, ecological and economic systems are best described by weighted networks, as the nodes interact with each other with varying strength. However, most network models studied so far are binary, the link strength being either 0…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. H. Yook , H. Jeong , A. -L. Barabasi , Y. Tu

The recent financial crisis has stressed the need to understand financial systems as networks of interdependent countries, where cross-border financial linkages play the fundamental role. It has also been emphasized that the relevance of…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2015-06-03 Alessandro Spelta , Tanya Araújo

We introduce a new structure for a set of points in the plane and an angle $\alpha$, which is similar in flavor to a bounded-degree MST. We name this structure $\alpha$-MST. Let $P$ be a set of points in the plane and let $0 < \alpha \le…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Rom Aschner , Matthew J. Katz

Many social, technological, biological, and economical systems are best described by weighted networks, whose properties and dynamics depend not only on their structures but also on the connection weights among their nodes. However, most…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

The connections in many networks are not merely binary entities, either present or not, but have associated weights that record their strengths relative to one another. Recent studies of networks have, by and large, steered clear of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman

Networks with a given degree distribution may be very resilient to one type of failure or attack but not to another. The goal of this work is to determine network design guidelines which maximize the robustness of networks to both random…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Paul , T. Tanizawa , S. Havlin , H. E. Stanley

We propose and study a model of traffic in communication networks. The underlying network has a structure that is tunable between a scale-free growing network with preferential attachments and a random growing network. To model realistic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Zonghua Liua , Weichuan Ma , Huan Zhang , Yin Sun , P. M. Hui

In this paper we generalize the concept of random networks to describe networks with non trivial features by a statistical mechanics approach. This framework is able to describe ensembles of undirected, directed as well as weighted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ginestra Bianconi

In this paper, we present a simple model of scale-free networks that incorporates both preferential & random attachment and anti-preferential & random deletion at each time step. We derive the degree distribution analytically and show that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Xiang Zhu , Liming Liu

To analyze the transport of information or material from a source to every node of a network we use two quantities introduced in the study of river networks: the cost and the flow. For a network with $K$ nodes and $M$ levels, we show that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-14 L. A. Barbosa , J. K. L. da Silva

Many biological networks have been labelled scale-free as their degree distribution can be approximately described by a powerlaw distribution. While the degree distribution does not summarize all aspects of a network it has often been…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 M. P. H. Stumpf , P. J. Ingram , I. Nouvel , C. Wiuf

In this paper, we study the problem of finding a minimum weight spanning tree that contains each vertex in a given subset $V_{\rm NT}$ of vertices as an internal vertex. This problem, called Minimum Weight Non-Terminal Spanning Tree,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi

We introduce the concept of control centrality to quantify the ability of a single node to control a directed weighted network. We calculate the distribution of control centrality for several real networks and find that it is mainly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Yang-Yu Liu , Jean-Jacques Slotine , Albert-László Barabási

Complex networks have been applied to model numerous interactive nonlinear systems in the real world. Knowledge about network topology is crucial for understanding the function, performance and evolution of complex systems. In the last few…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jing Zhao , Lin Tao , Hong Yu , Jian-Hua Luo , Zhi-Wei Cao , Yi-Xue Li

We study two kinds of weighted networks, weighted small-world (WSW) and weighted scale-free (WSF). The weight $w_{ij}$ of a link between nodes $i$ and $j$ in the network is defined as the product of endpoint node degrees; that is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xin-Jian Xu , Zhi-Xi Wu , Ying-Hai Wang