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A system of two exchange-coupled Kondo impurities in a magnetic field gives rise to a rich phase space hosting a multitude of correlated phenomena. Magnetic atoms on surfaces probed through scanning tunnelling microscopy provide an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 A. Spinelli , M. Gerrits , R. Toskovic , B. Bryant , M. Ternes , A. F. Otte

A unified perspective is given on a number of different problems involving the coupling of a localized quantum spin degree of freedom to the low energy excitations of an antiferromagnet, a spin glass, or a Kondo insulator. The problems are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev

The electronic structure of a prototype Kondo system, a cobalt impurity in a copper host is calculated with accurate taking into account of correlation effects on the Co atom. Using the recently developed continuous-time QMC technique, it…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Gorelov , T. O. Wehling , A. N. Rubtsov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

A two-dimensional quantum mechanical system consisting of a particle coupled to two magnetic impurities of different strengths, in a harmonic potential, is considered. Topological boundary conditions at impurity locations imply that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefan Mashkevich , Jan Myrheim , Stéphane Ouvry

We disentangle all the individual degrees of freedom in the quantum impurity problem to deconstruct the Kondo singlet, both in real and energy space, by studying the contribution of each individual free electron eigenstate. This is a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Chun Yang , Adrian E. Feiguin

Using the perturbative scaling and the NRG, we study the characteristic energy scales in the Kondo impurity problem as a function of the exchange coupling constant $J$ and the conduction electron density. We discuss the relation between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Rok Zitko , Alen Horvat

We study a finite quantum wire connected to external leads, and show that the conductance of the system significantly depends upon the length of the quantum wire and the position of the impurity in it. For a very long quantum wire and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yu-Liang Liu

We study a model of Ising-coupled Kondo impurities that can be applied to quantum dots with capacitance coupling, coupled qubits with an incoherent environment, etc. We show that this model becomes equivalent to a Anderson impurity model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Kehrein , Matthias Vojta

We study a Kondo state that is strongly influenced by its proximity to an w^-1/2 singularity in the metallic host density of states. This singularity occurs at the bottom of the band of a 1D chain, for example. We first analyze the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-30 P. A. Almeida , M. A. Manya , M. S. Figueira , S. E. Ulloa , E. V. Anda , G. B. Martins

We consider a two dimensional Kondo lattice model with exchange J and hopping t in which three out of four impurity spins are removed in a regular way. At the particle-hole symmetric point the model may be studied with auxiliary field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 F. F. Assaad

We consider a two-orbital impurity system with intra and inter-level Coulomb repulsion that is coupled to a single conduction channel. This situation can generically occur in multilevel quantum dots or in systems of coupled quantum dots.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Arturo Wong , Anh T. Ngo , Sergio E. Ulloa

The Anderson impurity model is a paradigmatic example in the study of strongly correlated quantum systems and describes an interacting quantum dot coupled to electronic leads. In this work, we characterize the emergence of the Kondo effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Matteo M. Wauters , Chia-Min Chung , Lorenzo Maffi , Michele Burrello

Impurities are ubiquitous in condensed matter. Boundary Conformal Field Theory (BCFT) provides a powerful method to study a localized quantum impurity interacting with a gapless continuum of excitations. The results can also be implied to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-12-24 Ian Affleck

We study the solutions to the wave equation in a two-dimensional tube of unit width comprised of two straight regions connected by a region of constant curvature. We introduce a numerical method which permits high accuracy at high…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Lin , R. L. Jaffe

The conductance through two quantum dots in series is studied using general qualitative arguments and quantitative slave-boson mean-field theory. It is demonstrated that measurements of the conductance can explore the phase diagram of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antoine Georges , Yigal Meir

We investigate physical properties of an Anderson impurity embedded in the bulk of a topological insulator. The slave-boson mean-field approximation is used to account for the strong electron correlation at the impurity. Different from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Hai-Feng Lu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen , Tai-Kai Ng

We discuss the dynamics of magnetic moments in d-wave superconductors, in particular we focus on moments induced by doping non-magnetic impurities into cuprates. The interaction of such moments with the Bogoliubov quasiparticles of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla

Quantum systems can be used as probes in the context of metrology for enhanced parameter estimation. In particular, the delicacy of critical systems to perturbations can make them ideal sensors. Arguably the simplest realistic probe system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 George Mihailescu , Abolfazl Bayat , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell

We consider an "impurity" with a spin degree of freedom coupled to a finite reservoir of non-interacting electrons, a system which may be realized by either a true impurity in a metallic nano-particle or a small quantum dot coupled to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-06 R. K. Kaul , D. Ullmo , G. Zarand , S. Chandrasekharan , H. U. Baranger

We study the local density of states around potential scatterers in d-wave superconductors, and show that quantum interference between impurity states is not negligible for experimentally relevant impurity concentrations. The two impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. A. Atkinson , P. J. Hirschfeld , Lingyin Zhu