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In this work we study in a formal way the density dependent hadron field theory at finite temperature for nuclear matter. The thermodynamical potential and related quantities, as energy density and pressure are derived in two different…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Avancini , M. E. Bracco , M. Chiapparini , D. P. Menezes

We explore the fundamental limits on thermodynamic irreversibility when cooling a quantum system in the presence of a finite-size reservoir. First, we prove that for any non-interacting $n$-particle reservoir, the entropy production…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Patryk Lipka-Bartosik , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman

The effective diffusivity of Brownian tracer particles confined in periodic micro-channels is smaller than the microscopic diffusivity due to entropic trapping. Here, we study diffusion in two-dimensional periodic channels whose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 M. Mangeat , T. Guérin , D. S. Dean

The dynamics of dense particle packings near the jamming transition is characterized by correlated particle motion. The growth of dynamical heterogeneities, or strong spatial variations in the motion of the particles constituting the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Rajkumar Biswas , Anoop Mutneja , Smarajit Karmakar , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

In the current work we revisit the pair-potential recently proposed by Wang et al. (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10624, 22, 2020) as a well defined finite-range alternative to the widely used Lennard-Jones interaction model. The advantage of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Omar-Farouk Adesida , Sebastian Havens , Livia B. Partay

We investigate single-particle diffusion in a two-state Langevin model where the friction coefficient randomly switches between low-friction (liquid-like) and high-friction (glassy-like) states. The dynamics are governed by the ratio…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Fivos Perakis , Takeshi Kawasaki , Shinji Saito

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

We use molecular dynamics simulations in 2d to study multi-component fluid in the limiting case where {\it all the particles are different} (APD). The particles are assumed to interact via Lennard-Jones (LJ) potentials, with identical size…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Lenin S. Shagolsem , Dino Osmanović , Orit Peleg , Yitzhak Rabin

Correlations between electrons and the effective dimensionality are crucial factors that shape the properties of an interacting electron system. For example, the onsite Coulomb repulsion, U, may inhibit, or completely block the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Valla , P. D. Johnson , Z. Yusof , B. Wells , Q. Li , S. M. Loureiro , R. J. Cava , M. Mikami , Y. Mori , M. Yoshimura , T. Sasaki

The pattern and profile of a dried colloidal deposit formed after evaporation of a sessile water droplet containing polystyrene particles on a non-uniformly heated glass are investigated experimentally. In particular, the effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Laxman K. Malla , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Adrian Neild

The dynamical, long-wavelength longitudinal and transverse exchange-correlation potentials for a homogeneous electron gas are evaluated in a microscopic model based on an approximate decoupling of the equation of motion for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Conti , R. Nifosi' , M P Tosi

Electro-energy-reaction-diffusion systems are thermodynamically consistent continuum models for reaction-diffusion processes that account for temperature and electrostatic effects in a way that total charge and energy are conserved. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Katharina Hopf , Michael Kniely , Alexander Mielke

We performed a thorough investigation of the drying dynamics of a charged colloidal dispersion drop in a confined geometry. We developed an original methodology based on Raman micro-spectroscopy to measure spatially-resolved colloids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Charles Loussert , Anne Bouchaudy , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

We perform a detailed analysis of solutions of the inverse problem applied to experimentally measured two-dimensional radial distribution functions for highly charged latex dispersions. The experiments are carried out at high colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladimir Lobaskin , Matthias Brunner , Clemens Bechinger , Hans Hennig von Gruenberg

In this paper we discuss the relations between the exact shape of interparticle interactions in complex (dusty) plasmas and the dispersion relation of the longitudinal collective mode. Several representative repulsive potentials, predicted…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 S. A. Khrapak , B. A. Klumov , H. M. Thomas

In this paper we study the process of fragmentation of highly excited Lennard-Jones drops by introducing the concept of emitted fragments (clusters recognizable in configuration space which live more than a minimum lifetime). We focus on…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. J. Ison , C. O. Dorso

Fractional, anomalous diffusion in space-periodic potentials is investigated. The analytical solution for the effective, fractional diffusion coefficient in an arbitrary periodic potential is obtained in closed form in terms of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 E. Heinsalu , M. Patriarca , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi
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