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We study an alloy system where short-ranged, thermally-driven diffusion competes with externally imposed, finite-ranged, athermal atomic exchanges, as is the case in alloys under irradiation. Using a Cahn-Hilliard-type approach, we show…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raul A. Enrique , Pascal Bellon

Understanding the spread of infectious diseases requires integrating movement, physical constraints, and spatial configurations into epidemiological models. In this study, we investigate how particle diffusivity, hardcore interactions, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kaito Takahashi , Makiko Sasada , Takuma Akimoto

The dissipative nature of heat transfer relaxes thermal flows to an equilibrium state that is devoid of temperature gradients. The distance to reach an equilibrium temperature -- the thermal entrance length -- is a consequence of diffusion…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 S. Beetham , A. Lattanzi , J. Capecelatro

In this work we first study the quantum diffusion in a volume of a crystalline solid at high interstitial concentrations when the effects of the short-range interactions between the diffusing particles are to be factors. Within the scope of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder , V. N. Shapov

We predict a strongest size for the contact strength when asperity radii of curvature decrease below ten nanometers. The reason for such strongest size is found to be correlated with the competition between the dislocation plasticity and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Wei Guo , Zhao Wang , Ju Li

We propose a method based on cluster expansion to study the low activity/high temperature phase of a continuous particle system confined in a finite volume, interacting through a stable and finite range pair potential with negative minimum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Paula M. S. Fialho , Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Aldo Procacci

We explore the consequences of a deterministic microscopic thermostat-reservoir contact mechanism. With different temperature reservoirs at each end of a two-dimensional system, a heat current is produced and the system has an anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gary P. Morriss , Daniel P. Truant

We study the real-time and real-space dynamics of charge in the one-dimensional Hubbard model in the limit of high temperatures. To this end, we prepare pure initial states with sharply peaked density profiles and calculate the time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-04 R. Steinigeweg , F. Jin , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen , J. Gemmer

The maximum entropy principle determines the values of thermodynamic variables in thermally isolated equilibrium systems. This paper extends the principle to a variational principle that applies to liquid-gas coexistence in heat conduction.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa

We study the formation of a colloidal gel by means of Molecular Dynamics simulations of a model for colloidal suspensions. A slowing down with gel-like features is observed at low temperatures and low volume fractions, due to the formation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Fierro , E. Del Gado , A. de Candia , A. Coniglio

The temperature-dependence of dynamical properties (e.g., the asymptotic diffusion coefficient and the sub-diffusive exponent) are calculated for charges and excitons in one-dimensional systems subject to static and dynamic disorder. These…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 William Barford

Diffusive transport of particles or, more generally, small objects is a ubiquitous feature of physical and chemical reaction systems. In configurations containing confining walls or constrictions transport is controlled both by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 P. Sekhar Burada , Peter Hanggi , Fabio Marchesoni , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Talkner

We study the statistical properties of a gas of interacting bosons trapped in a box potential in two and three dimensions. Our primary focus is the characteristic temperature $\tchar$, i.e. the temperature at which the fluctuations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 M. B. Kruk , T. Vibel , J. Arlt , P. Kulik , K. Pawłowski , K. Rzążewski

Molecular dynamic simulations for systems with $D=2,3$ Lennard-Jones-like interactions are studied. In the model, we assume that, at long distances, the two-body attractive potential decays as $r^{-\alpha}$. Thermodynamic extensivity…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergio Curilef , Constantino Tsallis

We study diffusion of heat in an aqueous suspension of disc shaped nanoparticles of Laponite, which has finite elasticity and paste-like consistency, by using the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We estimate the thermal diffusivity of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Susheel S. Bhandari , K. Muralidhar , Yogesh M Joshi

The agreement between the fragments' internal and kinetic temperatures with the breakup temperature is investigated using a Statistical Multifragmentation Model which makes no a priori as- sumption on the relationship between them. We thus…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , M. B. Tsang

In this paper, we study the formation of clusters for stochastic interacting particle systems (SIPS) that interact through short-range attractive potentials in a periodic domain. We consider kinetic (underdamped) Langevin dynamics and focus…

Diffusion is a central phenomenon in almost all fields of natural science revealing microscopic processes from the observation of macroscopic dynamics. Here, we consider the paradigmatic system of a single atom diffusing in a periodic…

Entropy scaling is a powerful technique that has been used for predicting transport properties of pure components over a wide range of states. However, modeling mixture diffusion coefficients by entropy scaling is an unresolved task. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schmitt , Hans Hasse , Simon Stephan

Diffusion in a `rough' potential parameterized by a reaction coordinate $q$ is relevant to a wide spectrum of problems ranging from protein folding and charge transport in complex media to colloidal stabilization and self-assembly. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Carlos E. Colosqui