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Suppose a projectile collides perpendicularly with a stationary rigid rod on a smooth horizontal table. We show that, contrary to what one naturally expects, it is not always the case that the rod acquires maximum angular velocity when…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nivaldo A. Lemos

We study forced oscillations of a rod with a body attached to its free end so that the motion of a system is described by two sets of equations, one of integer and the other of the fractional order. To the constitutive equation we associate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Dusan Zorica

Temperature plays a very important role in various biological processes like the evolution of life, as it is anticipated that early life existed in a very hot environment that eventually cooled down with time. In vitro experiments,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Anweshika Pattanayak , Abhishek Chaudhuri

A high fidelity model is developed for an elastic string pendulum, one end of which is attached to a rigid body while the other end is attached to an inertially fixed reel mechanism which allows the unstretched length of the string to be…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-14 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

The behaviour of a viscous drop squeezed between two horizontal planes is treated by both theory and experiment. When the squeezing force F is constant and surface tension is neglected, the theory predicts ultimate growth of the radius a~…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Keith Moffatt , Howard Guest , Herbert Huppert

Bristle bots are vibration-driven robots actuated by the motion of an internal oscillating mass. Vibrations are translated into directed locomotion due to the alternating friction resistance between robots' bristles and the substrate during…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Felix Becker , Giovanni Noselli , Antonio DeSimone , Klaus Zimmermann

Anisotropy of friction force is proved to be an important factor in various contact problems. We study dynamical behavior of thin plates with respect to symmetric and asymmetric orthotropic friction. Terminal motion of plates with circular…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 O. A. Silantyeva , N. N. Dmitriev

We investigate the dynamics of an ensemble of inelastic hard spheres confined between two horizontal plates separated a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, in such a way that the system is quasi-two-dimensional. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria , J. Javier Brey

This study aims to examine experimental conditions in which active particles are forced by their surroundings to move forward and backward in a continuous oscillatory manner. The experimental design is based on using a vibrating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Denis Horvath , Cyril Slabý , Zoltán Tomori , Andrej Hovan , Pavol Miskovsky , Gregor Bánó

Stick-slip motion, a common phenomenon observed during crawling of cells, is found to be strongly sensitive to the substrate stiffness. Stick-slip behaviours have previously been investigated typically using purely elastic substrates. For a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Partho Sakha De , Rumi De

We describe a series of experiments and computer simulations on vibrated granular media in a geometry chosen to eliminate gravitationally induced settling. The system consists of a collection of identical spherical particles on a horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Melby , F. Vega Reyes , A. Prevost , R. Robertson , P. Kumar , D. A. Egolf , J. S. Urbach

Growth-induced instabilities are ubiquitous in biological systems and lead to diverse morphologies in the form of wrinkling, folding, and creasing. The current work focusses on the mechanics behind growth-induced wrinkling instabilities in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Sumit Mehta , Gangadharan Raju , Prashant Saxena

We experimentally study the frictional behavior of a two-dimensional slider pulled slowly over a granular substrate comprised of photoelastic disks. The slider is vibrated at frequencies ranging from 0 to 30 Hz in a direction parallel to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Abram H. Clark , Robert P. Behringer , Jacqueline Krim

We study the bar instability in collisionless, rotating, anisotropic, stellar systems, using N-body simulations and also the matrix technique for calculation of modes with the perturbed collisionless Boltzmann equation. These methods are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Philip G. Breen , Simon Rozier , Douglas C. Heggie , Anna Lisa Varri

The response of an oscillating granular damper to an initial perturbation is studied using experiments performed in microgravity and granular dynamics mulations. High-speed video and image processing techniques are used to extract…

We focus on an in-depth study of the forced dynamics of a ferromagnetic single-domain uniaxial nanoparticle placed in a viscous fluid and driven by an external rotating magnetic field. The process of conversion of magnetic and mechanical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 T. V. Lyutyy , O. M. Hryshko , M. Yu. Yakovenko

We present experimental results on slow flow properties of a granular assembly confined in a vertical column and driven upwards at a constant velocity V. For monodisperse assemblies this study evidences at low velocities ($1<V<100 \mu m/s$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Ovarlez , E. Clément

The orientational dynamics of inertialess anisotropic particles transported by two-dimensional convective turbulent flows display a coexistence of regular and chaotic features. We numerically demonstrate that very elongated particles (rods)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Enrico Calzavarini , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

Behavior of the mixture of particles and dimers moving with different jump rates at reconstructed surfaces is described. Collective diffusion coefficient is calculated by the variational approach. Anisotropy of the collective particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska Kotur

Granular surfaces tend to develop lateral ripples under the action of surface forces exerted by rolling wheels, an effect known as washboard or corrugated road. We report the results of both laboratory experiments and soft-particle direct…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Taberlet , Stephen W. Morris , Jim N. McElwaine