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Frictional forces are a key ingredient of any physical description of the macroscopic world, as they account for the phenomena causing transformation of mechanical energy into heat. They are ubiquitous in nature, and a wide range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Andrea Plati , Alberto Petri , Marco Baldovin

The steady state velocity fluctuations of a movable piston located on the top of a vibrated granular gas are studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. From the second moment of the distribution, a temperature parameter for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

Dense suspensions of self-propelled rod-like particles exhibit a fascinating variety of non-equilibrium phenomena. By means of computer simulations of a minimal model for rigid self-propelled colloidal rods with variable shape we explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen

We present a hydrodynamic model that captures the essence of granular dynamics in a vibrating bed. We carry out the linear stability analysis and uncover the instability mechanism that leads to the appearance of the convective rolls via a…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 Hisao Hayakawa , Su Yue , Daniel C. Hong

Design of robots at the small scale is a trial-and-error based process, which is costly and time-consuming. There are no good dynamic simulation tools to predict the motion or performance of a microrobot as it moves against a substrate. At…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Jiayin Xie , Chenghao Bi , David J. Cappelleri , Nilanjan Chakraborty

High-speed machinery is often designed to pass several $"$critical$"$ speeds, where vibration levels can be very high. To reduce vibrations, rotors usually undergo a mass balancing process, where the machine is rotated at its full speed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Shachar Tresser , Amit Dolev , Izhak Bucher

We investigate both analytically and by numerical simulation the kinetics of a microscopic model of hard rods adsorbing on a linear substrate, a model which is relevant for compaction of granular materials. The computer simulations use an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Talbot , G. Tarjus , P. Viot

In order to explore how the early internal rotational properties of star clusters are affected by the external potential of their host galaxies, we have run a suite of $N$-body simulations following the early dynamical evolution and violent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

The vibrations of gold nanowires and nanorods are investigated numerically in the framework of continuum elasticity using the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method. Special attention is paid to identify the vibrations relevant in Raman…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 L. Saviot

Multi-robot formation control has various applications in domains such as vehicle troops, platoons, payload transportation, and surveillance. Maintaining formation in a vehicle platoon requires designing a suitable control scheme that can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Rishabh Dev Yadav

A ball supported by a spring is set on top of a plate which is sinusoidal vibrated. The motion is limited to one dimension motion. It is assumed that the spring is an ideal one with zero mass. The vibrating plate is considered much heavier…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Sparisoma Viridi , Wahyu Srigutomo , Wahyu Hidayat , Alamta Singarimbun , Sitti Balkis

The sticking of a soft polystyrene colloidal particle to a planar glass plate was studied by a microrheological technique using an optical tweezer to trap the particle and a piezoelectric-stage to position the plate and to sinusoidally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Prerna Sharma , Shankar Ghosh , S. Bhattacharya

Rotating spiral waves organize spatial patterns in chemical, physical and biological excitable systems. Factors affecting their dynamics such as spatiotemporal drift are of great interest for par- ticular applications. Here, we propose a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Hans Dierckx , Evelien Brisard , Henri Verschelde , Alexander Panfilov

The dynamical behavior of the column that made up binary granular beads is investigated systematically by tracking the displacement of particles in the collapse process. An experimental setup is first devised to control the quasi-static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Hongwei Zhu , Yaodong Feng , Danfeng Lu , Yahya Sandali , Bin Li , Gang Sun , Ning Zheng , Qingfan Shi

Sliding parts in nanosystems such as Nano ElectroMechanical Systems (NEMS) and nanomotors, increasingly involve large speeds, and rotations as well as translations of the moving surfaces; yet, the physics of high speed nanoscale friction is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Roberto Guerra , Ugo Tartaglino , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

We study, both analytically and numerically, the dynamics of elastic boundaries such as crack fronts in fracture and surfaces of contact in solid on solid friction. The elastic waves in the solid give rise to kinks that move with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sharad Ramanathan , Alexander Lobkovsky

The motion of an elastic body over a rough surface is simulated in one dimension using Newtonian dynamics. We drive the body by prescribing a constant velocity. We extract the friction force from the work done by the applied force in order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Nathan A. Lindop , Henrik Jeldoft Jensen

Heterogeneous materials, such as rocks and concrete, have a complex dynamics including hysteresis, nonlinear elasticity and viscoelasticity. It is very sensitive to microstructural changes and damage. The goal of this paper is to propose a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Nicolas Favrie , Bruno Lombard , Cédric Payan

We investigate the motion of a hard cylinder rolling down a soft inclined plane. The cylinder is subjected to a viscous drag force and stochastic fluctuations due to the surrounding medium. In a wide range of parameters we observe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thorsten Poeschel , Nikolai V. Brilliantov , Alexei Zaikin

We report numerical simulations of strongly vibrated granular materials designed to mimic recent experiments performed both in presence or absence of gravity. The coefficient of restitution used here depends on the impact velocity by taking…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean Mcnamara , Eric Falcon
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