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A classical model of fluid dynamics is considered which describes the shape evolution of a viscous liquid droplet on a homogeneous substrate. All equilibria are characterized and their stability is analyzed by a geometric reduction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-14 Patrick Guidotti

The self-sustained motion of fluids on gradient substrates is a spectacular phenomenon, which can be employed and controlled in applications by carefully engineering the substrate properties. Here, we report on a design of a gel substrate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 R. Kajouri , P. E. Theodorakis , A. Milchev

During the past century, biologists and mathematicians investigated two mechanisms underlying bacteria motion: the run phase during which bacteria move in straight lines and the tumble phase in which they change their orientation. When…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Alain Blaustein

Free boundaries of biofilms advancing on surfaces evolve according to conservation laws coupled with systems of partial differential equations for velocities, pressures and chemicals affecting cell behavior. Thin film approximations lead to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-18 Ana Carpio , Gema Duro

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

The interaction of surfaces in relative motion in wet environments is dominated by lubrication forces, which play a pivotal role in the dynamics of microscopic systems. Here, we develop motile vesicles that exploit lubrication forces to…

Employing a long-wave mesoscopic hydrodynamic model for the film height evolution we study ensembles of pinned and sliding drops of a volatile liquid that continuously condense onto a chemically heterogeneous inclined substrate. Our…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Uwe Thiele

We use direct numerical simulations and scaling arguments to study coarsening in binary fluid mixtures with a conserved order parameter in the droplet-spinodal regime -- the volume fraction of the droplets is neither too small nor symmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Akshay Bhatnagar , Prasad Perlekar , Dhrubaditya Mitra

Experiments of particle-laden inclined film flow [Zhou, Dupuy, Bertozzi, and Hosoi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005)] have displayed different settling behaviors depending on the particle concentration $\phi$ and angle of inclination $\theta$, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin P. Cook

The rotational dynamics of a supercooled molecular liquid is investigated by a molecular-dynamics numerical study. We detect rotational jumps with a waiting-time distribution which is well fitted by a truncated power law. At lower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano De Michele , Dino Leporini

Controlling the size of droplets, for example in biological cells, is challenging because large droplets typically outcompete smaller droplets due to surface tension. This coarsening is generally accelerated by hydrodynamic effects, but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Stefan Köstler , Yicheng Qiang , Guido Kusters , David Zwicker

Self-propelling active matter relies on the conversion of energy from the undirected, nanoscopic scale to directed, macroscopic motion. One of the challenges in the design of synthetic active matter lies in the control of dynamic states, or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Prashanth Ramesh , Yibo Chen , Petra Räder , Svenja Morsbach , Maziyar Jalaal , Corinna C Maass

A gradient dynamics model based on an extended interface Hamiltonian is presented that is able to describe the dynamics of structuring processes in thin films of liquid mixtures, solutions and suspensions on solid substrates including…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Uwe Thiele , Desislava V. Todorova , Hender Lopez

Chemically-active droplets exhibit complex avoiding trajectories. While heterogeneity is inevitable in active matter experiments, it is mostly overlooked in their modelling. Exploiting its geometric simplicity, we fully-resolve the head-on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Kevin Lippera , Michael Benzaquen , Sebastien Michelin

When a liquid droplet impacts a vibrated micro-structured surface with asymmetric topology, the liquids perform a horizontal motion during its bouncing. The moving effect is observed when the liquid is in contact with a low surface energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Dinh-Tuan Phan , Hao Yu , Tuan Tran

Two-dimensional Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to model the free surface flow of spheres falling down an inclined chute. The interaction between the particles in our model is assumed to be subjected to the Hertzian contact force…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Thorsten Poeschel

The problem of the movement of the drops in a continuous environment represents a fundamental step for the study of two phases flows. Their domains of application are enormous as: the combustion of the rooms of the machines thermal,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 H. Alla , M. Abdelouahab , B. Alli Talha , F. Z . Beloufa

The dynamics of drop(s) has been simulated by the finite volume/moving mesh interface tracking method (MMIT) with adaptive mesh refining and coarsening. In MMIT, the interface is of zero thickness and moves in a Lagrangian fashion. A number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Shaoping Quan

Droplet impact on thin liquid films is commonly studied on quiescent surfaces, although practical systems often involve residual capillary waves generated by preceding droplets. This study examines how such traveling waves modify impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Hatim Ennayar , Frederik Roy Patria , Jeanette Hussong

The dewetting dynamics of an ultrathin film is studied in the presence of evaporation - or reaction - of adatoms on the substrate. KMC simulations are in good agreement with an analytical model with diffusion, rim facetting, and substrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Chame , O. Pierre-Louis