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We study the nucleation of nearly-hard charged colloidal particles. We use Monte Carlo simulations in combination with free-energy calculations to accurately predict the phase diagrams of these particles and map them via the freezing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Marjolein de Jager , Laura Filion

Using the apparatus of correlation Gamma-function (``conditional density''), we have analyzed spatial clustering of objects from several different samples of galaxies, clusters and superclusters. On small scales the distribution of objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Tikhonov , D. I. Makarov , A. I. Kopylov

In the presence of symmetry, entanglement measures of quantum many-body states can be decomposed into contributions arising from distinct symmetry sectors. Here we investigate the decomposability of negativity, a measure of entanglement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Eyal Cornfeld , Moshe Goldstein , Eran Sela

The ability to measure characteristics of source shapes using non-identical particle correlations is discussed. Both strong-interaction induced and Coulomb induced correlations are shown to provide sensitivity to source shapes. By…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Scott Pratt

We investigate the complexation of a highly charged sphere with a long flexible polyelectrolyte, \textit{both negatively charged} in salt free environment. Electroneutrality is insured by the presence of divalent counterions. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

A flat elastic sheet may contain pointlike conical singularities that carry a metrical "charge" of Gaussian curvature. Adding such elementary defects to a sheet allows one to make many shapes, in a manner broadly analogous to the familiar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Jemal Guven , J. A. Hanna , Osman Kahraman , Martin Michael Mueller

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by multivalent counterions is considered. It is shown that counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the surface of the macroion. Cohesive energy of this liquid leads to additional attraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. I. Shklovskii

Directional fields, including unit vector, line, and cross fields, are essential tools in the geometry processing toolkit. The topology of directional fields is characterized by their singularities. While singularities play an important…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 David Palmer , Albert Chern , Justin Solomon

The authors present a quantity termed charge-spin susceptibility, which measures the charge response to spin degrees of freedom in strongly correlated materials. This quantity is simple to evaluate using both standard density functional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-23 J. N. B. Rodrigues , Lucas K. Wagner

A coarse-grained description of the restricted primitive model is considered in terms of the local charge- and number-density fields. Exact reduction to a one-field theory is derived, and exact expressions for the number-density correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alina Ciach

A system of N classical Coulomb charges trapped in a harmonic potential displays shell structure and orientational ordering. The local density profile is well understood from theory, simulation, and experiment. Here, pair correlations are…

A screening mechanism for conformal vector-tensor modifications of general relativity is proposed. The conformal factor depends on the norm of the vector field and makes the field to vanish in high dense regions, whereas drives it to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , André Luís Delvas Fróes , David F. Mota

It is a common knowledge that an effective interaction of a quantum impurity with an electromagnetic field can be screened by surrounding charge carriers, whether mobile or static. Here we demonstrate that very strong, `anomalous' screening…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Mikhail Lemeshko

We consider the theory of a light conformally coupled scalar field, i.e., one that is coupled directly to the Ricci scalar of the gravitational sector. This theory can be written equivalently as one of a light scalar that is coupled to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Clare Burrage , Peter Millington

Miniaturization of a solid forms a new freedom that is fascinating, which allows us not only to tune the physical properties of a solid but also enables us to gain information about the energy levels of an isolated atom and the effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang Q Sun

Screening of the topological charge due to he fermion-induced interactions is an important phenomenon, closely related with the resolution of the strong CP and U(1) problems. We study the mechanism of such screening in a 'correlated…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. V. Shuryak , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The in-plane static screening of the field originated by a charge placed in a graphene sheet is investigated. A self-consistent field equation in the real space domain is obtained by using a suitable Thomas-Fermi procedure. Exact and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Salis

We derive the basic correlation functions of twist fields coming from arbitrary twisted sectors in symmetric $Z_N$ orbifold conformal field theories, keeping all the admissible marginal perturbations, in particular those corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Erler , D. Jungnickel , M. Spalinski , S. Stieberger

The spectral density of random graphs with topological constraints is analysed using the replica method. We consider graph ensembles featuring generalised degree-degree correlations, as well as those with a community structure. In each case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Tim Rogers , Conrad Pérez Vicente , Koujin Takeda , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Inspired by holographic entanglement entropy, for geometries with non-zero abelian charges, we define a quantity which is sensitive to the background charges. One observes that there is a critical charge below that the system is mainly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Mohsen Alishahiha , Davood Allahbakhshi