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Using a single-scattering theory, we derive the expression of the degree of polarization of the light scattered from a layer exhibiting both surface and volume scattering. The expression puts forward the intimate connection between the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Jean-Philippe Banon , Ingve Simonsen , Rémi Carminati

The direction angle of twilight sky background polarization in the celestial sphere points far from solar vertical is found to depend on the ratio of single and multiple scattering contributions. The polarization direction behavior during…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

Spatial field correlation functions represent a key quantity for the description of mesoscopic phenomena in disordered media and the optical characterization of complex materials. Yet many aspects related to the vector nature of light waves…

光学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Kevin Vynck , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

The nonlinear optical behavior of quantum systems plays a crucial role in various photonic applications. This study introduces a novel framework for understanding these nonlinear effects by incorporating gauge-covariant formulations based…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Jingxu Wu , Chenjia Li

The geometric phase of light is a fascinating phenomenon in optics and arises whenever there is a change in the polarization state of light. It is a fundamentally well-established concept and has recently found extensive applications,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 A. Srinivasa Rao

We present a stochastic description of multiple scattering of polarized waves in the regime of forward scattering. In this regime, if the source is polarized, polarization survives along a few transport mean free paths, making it possible…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jérémie Boulanger , Nicolas le Bihan , Vincent Rossetto

We demonstrate that polarization-related quantities in semiconductors can be predicted accurately from first-principles calculations using the appropriate approach to the problem, the Berry-phase polarization theory. For III-V nitrides, our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 F. Bernardini , V. Fiorentini , D. Vanderbilt

We describe a non-Abelian Berry phase in polarisation optics, suggested by an analogy due to Nityananda between boosts in special relativity and the effect of elliptic dichroism on polarised light. The analogy permits a simple optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

In quantum mechanics, a quantum wavepacket may acquire a geometrical phase as it evolves along a cyclic trajectory in parameter space. In condensed matter systems, the Berry phase plays a crucial role in fundamental phenomena such as the…

We study the possible limitations and sources of decoherence in the scheme for the deterministic generation of polarization-entangled photons, recently proposed by Gheri et al. [K. M. Gheri et al., Phys. Rev. A 58, R2627 (1998)], based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Giacomo Ciaramicoli , Paolo Tombesi , David Vitali

Geometric phases are ubiquitous in physics; they act as memories of the transformation of a physical system. In optics, the most prominent examples are the Pancharatnam-Berry phase and the spin-redirection phase. Recent technological…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 C. M. Cisowski , J. B. Götte , S. Franke-Arnold

We present a generalization of the coupled dipole method to the scattering of light by arbitrary periodic structures. This new formulation of the coupled dipole method relies on the same direct-space discretization scheme that is widely…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick C. Chaumet , Adel Rahmani , Garnett W. Bryant

Optical vector beam generation based on the superposition technique [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107(5), 053601 (2011)] has attracted significant interest in both fundamental and applied optics due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 A. Srinivasa Rao

Compton scattering of twisted photons is investigated within a non-relativistic framework using first-order perturbation theory. We formulate the problem in the density matrix theory, which enables one to gain new insights into scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 S. Stock , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche , D. Seipt

The concept of geometric phase was applied to initiate the geometric-phase portrayal of electromagnetic scattering by a three-dimensional object in free space. Whereas the incident electromagnetic field is that of an arbitrarily polarized…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The albedo and dichroic polarization of spheroidal particles are studied. For the description of the phase function two asymmetry parameters $g_{||}$ and $g_{\bot}$ characterizing the anisotropy in forward/backward and left/right directions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Voshchinnikov

In this article we provide a practical prescription to harness the rigorous microscopic, quantum level descriptions of light-matter systems provided by Hopfield diagonalisation for quantum description of nonlinear scattering. A general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Christopher R. Gubbin , Simone De Liberato

Depolarization dyadics play a central role in theoretical studies involving scattering from small particles and homogenization of particulate composite materials. Closed-form expressions for depolarization dyadics have been developed for…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Polarisation holography generally demands polarisation-sensitive holograms for reconstructing either polarisation-multiplexed holographic images or polarisation-sensitive image channels. To date, polarisation holography is underpinned by…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Haoran Ren

We formulate a multiple scattering theory of light in media spatially disordered along two directions and homogeneous along the third one, without making any paraxial approximation on the wave equation and fully treating the vector…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Nicolas Cherroret