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Geometrical phases, such as the Berry phase, have proven to be powerful concepts to understand numerous physical phenomena, from the precession of the Foucault pendulum to the quantum Hall effect and the existence of topological insulators.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Nicolas Perez , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

We show that the polarization state of coherent light propagating through an optically thick multiple-scattering medium, can be controlled by wavefront shaping, i.e. by controlling only the spatial phase of the incoming field with a spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yefeng Guan , Ori Katz , Eran Small , Jianying Zhou , Yaron Silberberg

We prescribe a novel approach for continuously tailoring the local phase of the nonlinear polarizability which can lead to an arbitrary phase profile for harmonic generations. The introduced phase of the nonlinear polarizability is…

The many-body Berry phase formula for the macroscopic polarization is approximated by a sum of natural orbital geometric phases with fractional occupation numbers accounting for the dominant correlation effects. This reduced formula…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

The polarization of a coherent depolarized incident light beam passing through a disordered medium is investigated. The local polarization of the scattered far field and the probability density function are calculated and show an excellent…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Jacques Sorrentini , Myriam Zerrad , Gabriel Soriano , Claude Amra

Polarization is well known for its ability to decompose diffuse and specular reflections. However, the existing decomposition methods only focus on direct reflection and overlook multiple reflections, especially specular inter-reflection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ryota Maeda , Shinsaku Hiura

Various methods of obtaining longitudinally polarized positrons for future linear colliders are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the schemes using circularly polarized high-energy photons for positron production. Most effectively such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Strakhovenko , X. Artru , R. Chehab , M. Chevallier

We propose a model, based on a quantum stochastic differential equation (QSDE), to describe the scattering of polarized laser light by an atomic gas. The gauge terms in the QSDE account for the direct scattering of the laser light into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Luc Bouten , John K. Stockton , Gopal Sarma , Hideo Mabuchi

In this work we present a method for generating random matrices describing electromagnetic scattering from disordered media containing dielectric particles with prescribed single particle scattering characteristics. Resulting scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Niall Byrnes , Matthew R. Foreman

The response of a pair of differently polarized antennas is determined by their polarization states AND a phase between them which has a geometric part which becomes discontinuous at singular points in the parameter space. Such phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rajendra Bhandari

We deduce a set of circularly polarized Gaussian laser beam modes via a separation-of-variables solution to the Helmholtz wave equation in oblate spheriodal coordinates. On transforming to cylindrical coordinates these become the well-known…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

From relativistic point of view it has been shown here that a polarized photon can be visualized to give an equivalent spinorial description when the two-component spinor is the eigenvector of $2\times2$ Hermitian, Polarization matrix. The…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Dipti Banerjee

Geometric phase has historically been defined using closed cycles of polarization states, often derived using differential geometry on the Poincare sphere. Using the recently-developed wave model of geometric phase, we show that it is…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Nathan Hagen , Luis Garza-Soto

Recent realization of Bose-Einstein condensation of light in 2D provides a new platform for studying novel phases and phase transitions. The combination of low effective mass of the confined light and the presence of the dye molecules with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Victor Fleurov , Anatoly Kuklov

Symmetry-driven phenomena arising in nonlocal metasurfaces supporting quasi-bound states in the continuum (q-BICs) have been opening new avenues to tailor enhanced light-matter interactions via perturbative design principles. Geometric…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Adam Overvig , Yoshiaki Kasahara , Gengyu Xu , Andrea Alù

A novel spin polarization separation of reflected light is observed, when a linearly polarized Gaussian beam impinges on an air-glass interface at Brewster angle. In the far-field zone, spins of photons are oppositely polarized in two…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yang Lv , Zefang Wang , Yu Jin , Mingtao Cao , Liang Han , Pei Zhang , Hongrong Li , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

For a number of physical studies which are planned to be made with the next generation colliders, it is necessary to use polarized beams of both electrons and positrons. The problem of producing and acceleration of polarized electrons may…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Potylitsyn

Bose-Einstein condensation of light in 2D is characterized by two classical fields corresponding to two polarizations of light as well as by the distribution of dye molecules inducing light thermalization through dipolar transition. In the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Victor Fleurov , Anatoly Kuklov

Freely oriented small anisotropic grains and molecules depolarize radiation both in single scattering and in the process of multiple scattering. Especially large depolarization occurs for resonant scattering corresponding to the electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

The dipole moment of any finite and neutral system, having a square-integrable wavefunction, is a well defined quantity. The same quantity is ill-defined for an extended system, whose wavefunction invariably obeys periodic (Born-von Karman)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Resta