中文
相关论文

相关论文: Boltzmann and Gibbs: An Attempted Reconciliation

200 篇论文

A novel geometric formalism for statistical estimation is applied here to the canonical distribution of classical statistical mechanics. In this scheme thermodynamic states, or equivalently, statistical mechanical states, can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

Superstatistics is a widely employed tool of non-equilibrium statistical physics which plays an important role in analysis of hierarchical complex dynamical systems. Yet, its "canonical" formulation in terms of a single nuisance parameter…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-11-10 Petr Jizba , Jan Korbel , Hynek Lavička , Martin Prokš , Václav Svoboda , Christian Beck

Calculations and mechanistic explanations for the probabilistic movement of objects at the highly relevant cm length scales has been lacking and overlooked due to the complexity of current techniques. Predicting the final-configuration…

Bridging equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical physics attracts sustained interest. Hallmarks of nonequilibrium systems include a breakdown of detailed balance, and an absence of a priori potential function corresponding to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ying Tang , Ruoshi Yuan , Jianhong Chen , Ping Ao

Demonstrating how microscopic dynamics cause large systems to approach thermal equilibrium remains an elusive, longstanding, and actively-pursued goal of statistical mechanics. We identify here a dynamical mechanism for thermalization in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Stephan De Bièvre , Carlos Mejía-Monasterio , Paul E. Parris

Gibbsian statistical mechanics is extended into the domain of non-negligible {though non-specified} correlations in phase space while respecting the fundamental laws of thermodynamics. The appropriate Gibbsian probability distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The critique against using Boltzmann's microcanonical entropy, an "ensemble measure", as foundation of statistics is rebuffed. The confusion of the microcanonical distribution with the exponential Boltzmann-Gibbs (``BG'') distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

We develop the argument that the Gibbs-von Neumann entropy is the appropriate statistical mechanical generalisation of the thermodynamic entropy, for macroscopic and microscopic systems, whether in thermal equilibrium or not, as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 O. J. E. Maroney

In this article, we develop a functional-analytic framework to establish existence, uniqueness, regularity of disintegration, and statistical properties of equilibrium states for a broad class of dynamical systems, potentially discontinuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-20 Rafael Bilbao , Rafael Lucena

It is developed a Riemannian reformulation of classical statistical mechanics for systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, which arises as a natural extension of Ruppeiner geometry of thermodynamics. The present proposal leads to interpret…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 L Velazquez

We propose a general approach, named by us hyperstatistics, to treat complex systems, in which Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics breaks down in domains of the system. Hyperstatistics preserves the concavity of nonadditive $q$-entropy. We obtain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Lucas Squillante , Samuel M. Soares , Constantino Tsallis , Mariano de Souza

Macroscopic thermodynamics of equilibrium is constructed for systems obeying power-law canonical distributions. With this, the connection between macroscopic thermodynamics and microscopic statistical thermodynamics is generalized. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

Relevant and fundamental concepts of the statistical mechanical theory of classical liquids are ordinarily introduced in the context of the description of thermodynamic equilibrium states. This makes explicit reference to probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 O. Joaquín-Jaime , R. Peredo-Ortiz , M. Medina-Noyola , L. F. Elizondo-Aguilera

We study the statistical mechanics of classical and quantum systems in non-equilibrium steady states. Emphasis is placed on systems in strong thermal gradients. Various measures and functional forms of observables are presented. The quantum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Kusnezov , Eric Lutz , Kenichiro Aoki

Classical mechanics is presented here in a unary operator form, constructed using the binary multiplication and Poisson bracket operations that are given in a phase space formalism, then a Gibbs equilibrium state over this unary operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Peter Morgan

We assume that markovian dynamics on a finite graph enjoys a gauge symmetry under local scalings of the probability density, derive the transformation law for the transition rates and interpret the thermodynamic force as a gauge potential.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matteo Polettini

Equilibrium statistical mechanics provides powerful tools to understand physics at the macroscale. Yet, the question remains how this can be justified based on a microscopic quantum description. Here, we extend the ideas of pure state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Neil Dowling , Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Felix A. Pollock , Philipp Strasberg , Kavan Modi

Many physicists think that the maximum entropy formalism is a straightforward application of Bayesian statistical ideas to statistical mechanics. Some even say that statistical mechanics is just the general Bayesian logic of inductive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

Heat can flow from cold to hot at any phase separation. Therefore Lynden-Bell's gravo-thermal catastrophe must be reconsidered. The original objects of Thermodynamics, the separation of phases at first order phase transitions, like boiling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

An open question in the field of non-equilibrium statistical physics is whether there exists a unique way through which non-equilibrium systems equilibrate irrespective of how far they are away from equilibrium. To answer this question we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-14 P. Barat , A. Giri , Nilangshu K. Das , M. Bhattacharya , A. Dutta