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We study numerically the ground state magnetization for clusters of interacting electrons in two dimensions in the regime where the single particle wavefunctions are localized by disorder. It is found that the Coulomb interaction leads to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuliano Benenti , Gaetan Caldara , Dima L. Shepelyansky

Few-electron states in carbon-nanotube quantum dots are studied by means of the configuration-interaction method. The peculiar non-interacting feature of the tunneling spectrum for two electrons, recently measured by Kuemmeth et al. [Nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 Andrea Secchi , Massimo Rontani

The quantum interference effect among coupled identical quantum dots is studied in the present paper in the limit of strong intra-dot Coulomb interaction. When the average electron number in each dot is a fraction of an integer, quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xi Dai , T. K. Ng

We investigate two equivalent capacitively and tunnel coupled quantum dots, each coupled to its own pair of leads. Local Holstein type electron-phonon coupling at the dots is assumed. To study many-body effects we use the finite-U…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 D. Krychowski , S. Lipiński

Spin manipulation in coupled quantum dots is of interest for quantum information applications. Control of the exchange interaction between electrons and holes via an applied electric field may provide a promising technique for such spin…

The electronic self-energy is studied for a two dimensional electron gas coupled to a spin-orbit Rashba field and interacting with dispersionless phonons. For the case of a momentum independent electron-phonon coupling (Holstein model) we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , F. Marsiglio

We investigate theoretically the energy exchange between electrons of two co-propagating, out-of-equilibrium edge states with opposite spin polarization in the integer quantum Hall regime. A quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one of the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Anders Mathias Lunde , Simon E. Nigg

A quantum antidot, a submicron depletion region in a two-dimensional electron system, has been actively studied in the past two decades, providing a powerful tool for understanding quantum Hall systems. In a perpendicular magnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. -S. Sim , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford

We determine the contributions from the direct Coulomb and exchange interactions to the total interaction in semiconductor artificial atoms. We tune the relative strengths of the two interactions and measure them as a function of the number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Tarucha , D. G. Austing , Y. Tokura , W. G. van der Wiel , L. P. Kouwenhoven

We report on a theoretical approach developed to investigate the influence of Bychkov-Rashba interaction on a few interacting electrons confined in a quantum dot. We note that the spin-orbit coupling profoundly influences the energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

The interplay of optical driving and hyperfine interaction between an electron confined in a quantum dot and its surrounding nuclear spin environment produces a range of interesting physics such as mode-locking. In this work, we go beyond…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Arian Vezvaee , Gargee Sharma , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

Ensemble density functional theory extends the usual Kohn-Sham machinery to quantum state ensembles involving ground- and excited states. Recent work by the authors [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 243001 (2017); 123, 016401 (2019)] has shown that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Tim Gould , Stefano Pittalis

We propose the density-functional theory for one-dimensional harmonically trapped spin-1 bosons in the ground state with repulsive density-density interaction and anti-ferromagnetic spin-exchange interaction. The density distributions of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Hongmei Wang , Yunbo Zhang

We present a controlled method for computing the exchange coupling in correlated one-dimensional electron systems based on the relation between the exchange constant and the pair-correlation function of spinless electrons. This relation is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler , Eugene Pivovarov

We show that randomness of the electron wave functions in a quantum dot contributes to the fluctuations of the positions of the conductance peaks. This contribution grows with the conductance of the junctions connecting the dot to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

As a proof of principle, self-consistent Kohn--Sham calculations are performed with the exact exchange-correlation functional. Finding the exact functional for even one trial density requires solving the interacting Schr\"odinger equation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Lucas O. Wagner , Thomas E. Baker , E. M. Stoudenmire , Kieron Burke , Steven R. White

We study the combined effect of finite temperature, underlying classical dynamics, and deformations on the statistical properties of Coulomb blockade conductance peaks in quantum dots. These effects are considered in the context of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raul O. Vallejos , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the conductance of open quantum dots. We find that Coulomb interactions (i) do not affect the ensemble averaged conductance <G> if time-reversal symmetry has been broken by a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. W. Brouwer , I. L. Aleiner

This review describes the physics of spins in quantum dots containing one or two electrons, from an experimentalist's viewpoint. Various methods for extracting spin properties from experiment are presented, restricted exclusively to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 R. Hanson , L. P. Kouwenhoven , J. R. Petta , S. Tarucha , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We probe for statistical and Coulomb induced spin textures among the low-lying states of repulsively-interacting particles confined to potentials that are both rotationally and time-reversal invariant. In particular, we focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-08 Catherine J. Stevenson , Jordan Kyriakidis