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We have investigated the dynamics of the electron-nuclei coupled system in quantum dots. The bunching of results of the electron spin measurements and the revival in the conditional probabilities are salient features of the nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

The study of charge and spin transport through semiconductor quantum dots is experiencing a renaissance due to recent advances in nano-fabrication and the realization of quantum dots as candidates for quantum computing. In this work, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 John P. Philbin , Amikam Levy , Prineha Narang , Wenjie Dou

The most challenging scenario for Kohn-Sham density functional theory, that is when the electrons move relatively slowly trying to avoid each other as much as possible because of their repulsion (strong-interaction limit), is reformulated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Luigi De Pascale , Paola Gori-Giorgi

The effective electron-electron interaction in the electron gas depends on both the density and spin local field factors. Variational Diagrammatic Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the spin local field factor are reported and used to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Carl A. Kukkonen , Kun Chen

Recent claims of an experimental demonstration of spontaneous spin polarisation in dilute electron gases \cite{young99} revived long standing theoretical discussions \cite{ceper99,bloch}. In two dimensions, the stabilisation of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Giudici , A. R. Goñi , P. G. Bolcatto , C. R. Proetto , K. Eberl , M. Hauser , C. Thomsen

We present measurements on spin blockade in a laterally integrated quantum dot. The dot is tuned into the regime of strong Coulomb blockade, confining ~ 50 electrons. At certain electronic states we find an additional mechanism suppressing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Huettel , H. Qin , A. W. Holleitner , R. H. Blick , K. Neumaier , D. Weinmann , K. Eberl , J. P. Kotthaus

In order to understand the orbital and spin magnetization of a confined electronic system we analyze these ground state properties in the transition from a quantum dot to a quantum ring of finite thickness. The Coulomb interaction between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Vasile , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

Hyperfine interaction of electron spins with nuclear spins, in coupled double quantum dots is studied. Results of successive electron spin measurements exhibit bunching due to correlations induced via the nuclear spins. Further nuclear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

Spin properties of two interacting electrons in a quantum dot (QD) embedded in a nanowire with controlled aspect ratio and longitudinal magnetic fields are investigated by using a configuration interaction (CI) method and exact…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yan-Ting Chen , Shun-Jen Cheng , Chi-Shung Tang

This is a comprehensive review of the strong-interaction limit of density functional theory. It covers the derivation of the limiting strictly correlated electrons (SCE) functional from exact Hohenberg-Kohn DFT, basic aspects of SCE physics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Gero Friesecke , Augusto Gerolin , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Spin is a fundamental property of any many-electron system. The ability of density functional theory to accurately predict the physical properties of a system, while varying its spin, is crucial for describing magnetic materials and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Alon Hayman , Eli Kraisler , Tamar Stein

At zero temperature, the Landauer formalism combined with static density functional theory is able to correctly reproduce the Kondo plateau in the conductance of the Anderson impurity model provided that an exchange-correlation potential is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth

Tunneling of electrons traversing a few-electron quantum dot is strongly influenced by the Coulomb interaction leading to Coulomb blockade effects and single-electron tunneling. We present calculations which demonstrate that correlations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniela Pfannkuche , Sergio E. Ulloa

We study electron spin dynamics whose movement is restricted to the lowest one dimensional subband channel ($G \le 2e^2/h $), through nuclear spin relaxation rate measurement ($1/T_1$). We observe an unusual double-peak structure in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 M. H. Fauzi , M. Takahashi , T. Aono , K. Hashimoto , Y. Hirayama

We have studied the dissipative dynamics of a solid-state qubit with an extra electron confined to either one of two coupled quantum dots. Previous theoretical work based on Bloch-type rate equations gave an unphysical uniform occupation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shi-Hua Ouyang , Chi-Hang Lam , J. Q. You

We investigate quantum dynamics in the electron-nuclei coupled spin system in quantum dots and clarify the fundamental features of quantum correlation induced via successive electron spin measurements. This quantum correlation leads to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ozgur Cakir , Toshihide Takagahara

We study acoustic-phonon-induced relaxation of charge excitations in single and tunnel-coupled quantum dots containing few confined interacting electrons. The Full Configuration Interaction approach is used to account for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Juan I. Climente , Andrea Bertoni , Massimo Rontani , Guido Goldoni , Elisa Molinari

We have investigated few-body states in vertically stacked quantum dots. Due to small inter-dot tunneling rate, the coupling in our system is in a previously unexplored regime where electron-hole exchange is the dominant spin interaction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefan Falt , Mete Atature , Hakan E. Tureci , Yong Zhao , Antonio Badolato , Atac Imamoglu

Distributions of electron waiting times have been measured in several recent experiments and have been shown to provide complementary information compared to what can be learned from the electric current fluctuations. Existing theories,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Philipp Stegmann , Björn Sothmann , Jürgen König , Christian Flindt

Motivated by recent experimental reports, we carry out a Fermi liquid many-body calculation of the interaction induced renormalization of the spin susceptibility and effective mass in realistic two dimensional (2D) electron systems as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma