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Nonequilibrium steady states in an open system connecting two reservoirs of platelike colloidal particles are investigated by means of a recently proposed phenomenological dynamic density functional theory [M. Bier and R. van Roij, Phys.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

Many successful theories of liquids near the melting temperature assume that small length scale density fluctuations follow Gaussian statistics. In this paper I present numerical investigations of fluctuations in the supercooled viscous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Ulf R. Pedersen

We investigate the relation between the dynamical features of a supercooled liquid and those of its potential energy landscape, focusing on a model liquid with density anomalies. We consider, at fixed temperature, pairs of state points with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Peter Sollich

Identifying the full entropy production of active particles is a challenging task. We introduce a microscopic, thermodynamically consistent model, which leads to active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck statistics in the continuum limit. Our minimal model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Jonas H. Fritz , Udo Seifert

We analyze the hydrodynamic behavior of the porous medium model in a discrete space $\{0,\ldots, n\}$, where the sites $0$ and $n$ stand for reservoirs. Our strategy relies on the entropy method of Guo, Papanicolau and Varadhan. However,…

We study nonequilibrium steady states in the Lorentz gas of periodic scatterers when an external field is applied and the particle kinetic energy is held fixed by a ``thermostat'' constructed according to Gauss' principle of least…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. I. Chernov , G. L. Eyink , J. L. Lebowitz , Ya. G. Sinai

The phase behavior of stabilized dispersions of macromolecules is most easily described in terms of the effective interaction between the centers of mass of solute particles. For molecules like polymer chains, dendrimers, etc., the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Gianpietro Malescio , Santi Prestipino

An equilibrated model glass-forming liquid is studied by mapping successive configurations produced by molecular dynamics simulation onto a time series of inherent structures (local minima in the potential energy). Using this ``inherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Thomas B. Schroeder , Srikanth Sastry , Jeppe C. Dyre , Sharon C. Glotzer

We study nematic liquid crystal configurations in a prototype bistable device - the Post Aligned Bistable Nematic (PABN) cell. Working within the Oseen-Frank continuum model, we describe the liquid crystal configuration by a unit-vector…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Majumdar , C. J. P. Newton , J. M. R. Robbins , M. Zyskin

The liquid spinodal, which is the bedrock of water thermodynamics, has long been discussed alongside the elusive liquid-liquid critical point hidden behind the limit of homogeneous nucleation. This has inspired numerous scenarios that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Michal Duška

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to generate an ensemble of saddles of the potential energy of a Lennard-Jones liquid. Classifying all extrema by their potential energy u and number of unstable directions k, a well defined relation…

We investigate the multi-valley energy landscape of a 3-D on-lattice network model for covalent glasses, numerically determining the shape of the valleys, the local density of states, the density of minima and the local connectivity. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Christian Schoen , P. Sibani

A theoretical description of quantum mechanical steady states is developed. Applications for simple quantum mechanical systems described in terms of coupled level structures yield a formulation equivalent to time independent scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Segal , A. Nitzan

We study fermion pairing in a population-imbalanced mixture of $^{6}$Li atomic gas loaded in a three-dimensional lattice at very low temperatures. Using the number equation for each population, the gap equation and the equation for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Rafael Mendoza , Mauricio Fortes , M. A. Solís , Zlatko Koinov

Supercooled liquids are metastable states realized by suppressing crystallization below the melting temperature. While it is well established that their dynamics slow down dramatically and become spatially heterogeneous upon cooling, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Norihiro Oyama , Yusuke Hara , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

This paper analyses the effects of small injection/suction Reynolds number, Hartmann number, permeability parameter and wave number on a viscous incompressilbe electrically conduction fluid flow in a parallel porous channel. The plates of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 L. A. Hinvi , A. V. Monwanou , J. B. Chabi Orou

We develop a model for the thermodynamics and evaporation dynamics of aerosol droplets of a liquid such as water, surrounded by the gas. When the temperature and the chemical potential (or equivalently the humidity) are such that the vapour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-23 A. J. Archer , B. D. Goddard , R. Roth

Hydrodynamic instability of a gravity-driven flow down an inclined plane is investigated in the presence of a floating elastic plate which rests on the top surface of the flow. Linear instability of the system with respect to infinitesimal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Siluvai Antony Selvan , Sukhendu Ghosh , Harekrushna Behera , Michael H. Meylan

We study the geometrical structure of the states in the low temperature phase of a mean field model for generalized spin glasses, the p-spin spherical model. This structure cannot be revealed by the standard methods, mainly due to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Giorgio Parisi