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We develop the method of Maximum Entropy (ME) as a technique to generate approximations to probability distributions. The central results consist in (a) justifying the use of relative entropy as the uniquely natural criterion to select a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

We develop a maximum relative entropy formalism to generate optimal approximations to probability distributions. The central results consist in (a) justifying the use of relative entropy as the uniquely natural criterion to select a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-17 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

Making statistical predictions requires tackling two problems: one must assign appropriate probability distributions and then one must calculate a variety of expected values. The method of maximum entropy is commonly used to address the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

The method of Maximum (relative) Entropy (ME) is used to translate the information contained in the known form of the likelihood into a prior distribution for Bayesian inference. The argument is guided by intuition gained from the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ariel Caticha , Roland Preuss

The method of maximum entropy (ME) is extended to address the following problem: Once one accepts that the ME distribution is to be preferred over all others, the question is to what extent are distributions with lower entropy supposed to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ariel Caticha

The problem of assigning probability distributions which objectively reflect the prior information available about experiments is one of the major stumbling blocks in the use of Bayesian methods of data analysis. In this paper the method of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ariel Caticha , Roland Preuss

Efficient approximation lies at the heart of large-scale machine learning problems. In this paper, we propose a novel, robust maximum entropy algorithm, which is capable of dealing with hundreds of moments and allows for computationally…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-05 Diego Granziol , Binxin Ru , Stefan Zohren , Xiaowen Doing , Michael Osborne , Stephen Roberts

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) is one of the most prominent methods to investigate and model complex systems. Despite its popularity, the standard form of the MEP can only generate Boltzmann-Gibbs distributions, which are ill-suited…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Pablo A. Morales , Fernando E. Rosas

Liquid state entropy formulas based on configurational probability distributions are examined for Lennard-Jones fluids across a range temperatures and densities. These formulas are based on expansions of the entropy in series of $n$-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Yang Huang , Michael Widom

The maximum entropy principle (MEP) is a method for obtaining the most likely distribution functions of observables from statistical systems, by maximizing entropy under constraints. The MEP has found hundreds of applications in ergodic and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner , Murray Gell-Mann

We propose a method to derive the stationary size distributions of a system, and the degree distributions of networks, using maximisation of the Gibbs-Shannon entropy. We apply this to a preferential attachment-type algorithm for systems of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Cornelia Metzig , Caroline Colijn

The Maximum Entropy Principle (MEP) is a method that can be used to infer the value of an unknown quantity in a set of probability functions. In this work we review two applications of MEP: one giving a precise inference of the Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Alexandre Alves , Alex G. Dias , Roberto da Silva

It is known that the Maximum relative Entropy (MrE) method can be used to both update and approximate probability distributions functions in statistical inference problems. In this manuscript, we apply the MrE method to infer magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Adom Giffin , Carlo Cafaro , Sean Alan Ali

Maximum entropy modeling is a flexible and popular framework for formulating statistical models given partial knowledge. In this paper, rather than the traditional method of optimizing over the continuous density directly, we learn a smooth…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-01 Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem , Yuanjun Gao , John P. Cunningham

Maximum entropy method is a constructive criterion for setting up a probability distribution maximally non-committal to missing information on the basis of partial knowledge, usually stated as constrains on expectation values of some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio , Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio Diaz

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are a powerful tool for studying matter at the atomic scale. However, to simulate solids, an initial atomic structure is crucial for the successful execution of MD simulations, but can be difficult to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Lars Dammann , Richard Kohns , Patrick Huber , Robert H. Meißner

Maximum entropy principle (MEP) offers an effective and unbiased approach to inferring unknown probability distributions when faced with incomplete information, while neural networks provide the flexibility to learn complex distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-04 Wuyue Yang , Liangrong Peng , Guojie Li , Liu Hong

We describe a maximum entropy approach for computing volumes and counting integer points in polyhedra. To estimate the number of points from a particular set X in R^n in a polyhedron P in R^n, by solving a certain entropy maximization…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-15 Alexander Barvinok , John Hartigan

We exploit the idea to use the maximal-entropy method, successfully tested in information theory and statistical thermodynamics, to determine approximating function's coefficients and squared errors' weights simultaneously as output of one…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Domenico Giordano , Felice Iavernaro

The classical Maximum-Entropy Principle (MEP) based on Shannon entropy is widely used to construct least-biased probability distributions from partial information. However, the Shore-Johnson axioms that single out the Shannon functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-03 Giuseppe M. Ferro , Edwin T. Pos , Andrea Somazzi
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