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Beautiful theories of magnetic hysteresis based on random microscopic disorder have been developed over the past ten years. Our goal was to directly compare these theories with precise experiments. We first developed and then applied…

The antiferromagnetic quantum Ising chain has a quantum critical point which belongs to the universality class of the transverse Ising model (TIM). When a longitudinal field ($h$) is switched on, the phase transition is preserved, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Péter Lajkó , Ferenc Iglói

In this review, we outline the important results on the resistivity encountered by an electron in magnetically ordered materials. The mechanism of the collision between the electron and the lattice spins is shown. Experiments on the spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Danh-Tai Hoang , Hung T. Diep

We consider the quantum Ising chain with uniformly distributed random antiferromagnetic couplings $(1 \le J_i \le 2)$ and uniformly distributed random transverse fields ($\Gamma_0 \le \Gamma_i \le 2\Gamma_0$) in the presence of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Péter Lajkó , Jean-Christian Anglès d'Auriac , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

The bistability of ordered spin states in ferromagnets (FMs) provides the magnetic memory functionality. Traditionally, the macroscopic moment of ordered spins in FMs is utilized to write information on magnetic media by a weak external…

Antiferromagnets (AFMs) exhibit intrinsic magnetization when the order parameter spatially varies. This intrinsic spin is present even at equilibrium and can be interpreted as a twisting of the homogeneous AFM into a state with a finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Erlend G. Tveten , Tristan Müller , Jacob Linder , Arne Brataas

Resistance switching random access memory (ReRAM), with the ability to repeatedly modulate electrical resistance, has been highlighted as a feasible high-density memory with the potential to replace negative-AND (NAND) flash memory. Such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yang Lu , Jung Ho Yoon , Yanhao Dong , I-Wei Chen

Topological phase space disconnection has been recently found to be a general phenomenon in isolated anisotropic spin systems. It sets a general framework to understand the emergence of ferromagnetism in finite magnetic systems starting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo , B. Goncalves , L. Spadafora

A spin current through a ferromagnet/heavy-metal interface may shrink due to the spin-flip at the interface, resulting in the spin-memory loss. Here we propose a mechanism of the spin-memory loss. In contrast to other mechanisms based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Mijin Lim , Hyun-Woo Lee

Reservoir Computing is a type of recursive neural network commonly used for recognizing and predicting spatio-temporal events relying on a complex hierarchy of nested feedback loops to generate a memory functionality. The Reservoir…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 George Bourianoff , Daniele Pinna , Matthias Sitte , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Magnetic random access memory schemes employing magnetoelectric coupling to write binary information promise outstanding energy efficiency. We propose and demonstrate a purely antiferromagnetic magnetoelectric random access memory…

The antiferromagnet is a closed Hermitian system, we find that its excitations, even in the absence of dissipation, can be viewed as a non-Hermitian system with dissipative coupling. Consequently, the antiferromagnetic resonance spectrum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Yutian Wang , Jiang Xiao

The ramp reversal memory (RRM) is a non-volatile memory effect previously observed in correlated oxides exhibiting temperature-driven metal-insulator transitions (MITs). In essence, when a system displaying RRM is heated to a specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Avital Fried , Ouriel Gotesdyner , Irena Feldman , Amit Kanigel , Amos Sharoni

Here we present a new perspective to the breakdown of ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional spin-lattice models employing the rotation of the underlying lattice. Using an Ising spin system on a square lattice as a prototype, we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Claudio J DaSilva , L. S. Ferreira , A. A. Caparica

We explore a macroscopic, algebraic approach to rate independent hysteresis using semigroup theory. A macroscopic description of metastable states relevant to rate independent hysteresis is introduced using field history. The semigroup…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Xiangjun Xing

We study the theoretical model of a ferromagnetic semiconductor as a system of randomly distributed Ising spins with a long-range exchange interaction. Using the density-of-states approach, we analytically obtain the magnetic susceptibility…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-31 N. A. Bogoslovskiy , P. V. Petrov , N. S. Averkiev

A lot of progress has been made recently in our understanding of the random-field Ising model thanks to large-scale numerical simulations. In particular, it has been shown that, contrary to previous statements: the critical exponents for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Victor Martin-Mayor , Marco Picco , Nicolas Sourlas

We study the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model in both uniform longitudinal ($H$) and transverse ($\Omega $) magnetic fields by using the effective-field theory with finite cluster $N=1$ spin (EFT-1). We analyzed the behavior…

The ribosome flow model (RFM) is a phenomenological model for the unidirectional flow of particles along a 1D chain of $n$ sites. The RFM has been extensively used to study the dynamics of ribosome flow along a single mRNA molecule during…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 Aliza Ehrman , Thomas Kriecherbauer , Lars Gruene , Michael Margaliot

Antiferromagnets naturally exhibit three obvious advantages over ferromagnets for memory device applications: insensitivity to external magnetic fields, much faster spin dynamics (~THz) and higher packing density due to the absence of any…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Zhiqi Liu , Zexin Feng , Han Yan , Xiaoning Wang , Xiaorong Zhou , Peixin Qin , Huixin Guo , Ronghai Yu , Chengbao Jiang